महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-77, verse-6
पदाताश्च तथा शूरा नानाप्रहरणायुधाः ।
नानादेशसमुत्पन्नास्त्वदर्थे योद्धुमुद्यताः ॥६॥
नानादेशसमुत्पन्नास्त्वदर्थे योद्धुमुद्यताः ॥६॥
6. padātāśca tathā śūrā nānāpraharaṇāyudhāḥ ,
nānādeśasamutpannāstvadarthe yoddhumudyatāḥ.
nānādeśasamutpannāstvadarthe yoddhumudyatāḥ.
6.
padātāḥ ca tathā śūrāḥ nānā-praharaṇa-āyudhāḥ
nānā-deśa-samutpannāḥ tvad-arthe yoddhum udyatāḥ
nānā-deśa-samutpannāḥ tvad-arthe yoddhum udyatāḥ
6.
ca tathā śūrāḥ padātāḥ nānā-praharaṇa-āyudhāḥ
nānā-deśa-samutpannāḥ tvad-arthe yoddhum udyatāḥ
nānā-deśa-samutpannāḥ tvad-arthe yoddhum udyatāḥ
6.
And similarly, brave foot-soldiers, equipped with various weapons and arms, having originated from various countries, are ready to fight for your sake.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पदाताः (padātāḥ) - foot-soldiers (foot-soldiers, infantry)
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in the same way, similarly)
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (foot-soldiers) (brave, heroic)
- नाना-प्रहरण-आयुधाः (nānā-praharaṇa-āyudhāḥ) - (foot-soldiers) equipped with various weapons and arms (having various weapons and arms)
- नाना-देश-समुत्पन्नाः (nānā-deśa-samutpannāḥ) - (foot-soldiers) born from various countries (born from various countries, originating from diverse lands)
- त्वद्-अर्थे (tvad-arthe) - for your sake (O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (for your sake, for you)
- योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight
- उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - (foot-soldiers) ready (ready, prepared, undertaken)
Words meanings and morphology
पदाताः (padātāḥ) - foot-soldiers (foot-soldiers, infantry)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of padāta
padāta - foot-soldier, pedestrian, infantry
from pad (foot) + ātṛ (agent suffix) or similar derivation
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in the same way, similarly)
(indeclinable)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (foot-soldiers) (brave, heroic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero
Root: śūr (class 1)
Note: Qualifies padātāḥ.
नाना-प्रहरण-आयुधाः (nānā-praharaṇa-āyudhāḥ) - (foot-soldiers) equipped with various weapons and arms (having various weapons and arms)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānā-praharaṇa-āyudha
nānā-praharaṇa-āyudha - having diverse weapons and implements
Bahuvrihi compound: nānā (various) + praharaṇa (weapons/missiles) + āyudha (arms/implements)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+praharaṇa+āyudha)
- nānā – various, diverse, different
indeclinable - praharaṇa – weapon, missile, striking instrument
noun (neuter)
from pra-hṛ (to strike, beat)
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1) - āyudha – weapon, arm, implement
noun (neuter)
from ā-yudh (to fight against)
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies padātāḥ.
नाना-देश-समुत्पन्नाः (nānā-deśa-samutpannāḥ) - (foot-soldiers) born from various countries (born from various countries, originating from diverse lands)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānā-deśa-samutpanna
nānā-deśa-samutpanna - born or originated from various countries
Past Passive Participle
Compound of nānā (various) + deśa (country) + samutpanna (born, arisen)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+deśa+samutpanna)
- nānā – various, diverse, different
indeclinable - deśa – country, region, place
noun (masculine)
Root: diś (class 6) - samutpanna – born, arisen, produced, originated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from sam-ud-pad (to arise, be born)
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies padātāḥ.
त्वद्-अर्थे (tvad-arthe) - for your sake (O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (for your sake, for you)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tvad-artha
tvad-artha - for your sake, for your purpose
compound of tvad (your) and artha (purpose, sake)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+artha)
- tvad – your, of you
pronoun
ablative/genitive stem of yuṣmad (you) - artha – purpose, meaning, object, sake, wealth
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Functions adverbially.
योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight
(verb)
infinitive of yudh
Infinitive
Dhatupatha root yudh (class 4)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Expresses purpose.
उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - (foot-soldiers) ready (ready, prepared, undertaken)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udyata
udyata - ready, prepared, exerted, commenced
Past Passive Participle
from ud-yam (to be ready, undertake, raise)
Prefix: ut
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies padātāḥ.