महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-22

तथा व्यूढेष्वनीकेषु यथास्थानमवस्थिताः ।
रथिनः सादिनश्चैव सिंहनादमथानदन् ॥२२॥

22. tathā vyūḍheṣvanīkeṣu yathāsthānamavasthitāḥ ,
rathinaḥ sādinaścaiva siṁhanādamathānadan.

22. tathā vyūḍheṣu anīkeṣu yathāsthānam avasthitāḥ
rathinaḥ sādinaḥ ca eva siṃhanādam atha anadan

22. तथा अनीकेषु व्यूढेषु यथास्थानम् अवस्थिताः
रथिनः सादिनः च एव अथ सिंहनादम् अनदन्

22. Thus, with the armies arrayed, the charioteers and mounted warriors, stationed in their proper places, then roared a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - in the arrayed (in the arrayed, in the formed, in the arranged)

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies (in the armies, in the forces, in the hosts)

• यथास्थानम् (yathāsthānam) - in their proper places (according to place, in proper place, in respective positions)

• अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - stationed (stationed, standing, situated, positioned)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers (charioteers, warriors in chariots)

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - mounted warriors (including horsemen and elephant riders) (horsemen, cavalry, elephant-riders, mounted warriors)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, even)

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar (as a war-cry) (lion's roar, war-cry)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अनदन् (anadan) - they roared (they roared, they shouted)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - in the arrayed (in the arrayed, in the formed, in the arranged)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, formed, arranged, deployed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi- + root ūh (to push, to move, to arrange).

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies (in the armies, in the forces, in the hosts)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, force, host, front of an army

Note: Refers to the military divisions or forces.

यथास्थानम् (yathāsthānam) - in their proper places (according to place, in proper place, in respective positions)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sthāna)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner as
  indeclinable
• sthāna – place, position, stand, site
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Acts adverbially.

अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - stationed (stationed, standing, situated, positioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - stationed, standing, situated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix ava- + root sthā (to stand) + suffix -ta.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers (charioteers, warriors in chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, possessor of a chariot

From ratha (chariot) + suffix in.

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - mounted warriors (including horsemen and elephant riders) (horsemen, cavalry, elephant-riders, mounted warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, elephant-rider, mounted warrior

From root sad (to sit) with suffix in. One who sits (on a horse or elephant).

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar (as a war-cry) (lion's roar, war-cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, loud shout, war-cry

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अनदन् (anadan) - they roared (they roared, they shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

imperfect

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root nad class 1.

Root: nad (class 1)