महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-40

ततः क्रुद्धोऽर्जुनो राजन्नैन्द्रमस्त्रमुदीरयत् ।
तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम विजयस्य पराक्रमम् ॥४०॥

40. tataḥ kruddho'rjuno rājannaindramastramudīrayat ,
tatrādbhutamapaśyāma vijayasya parākramam.

40. ततः क्रुद्धः अर्जुनः राजन् ऐन्द्रम् अस्त्रम्
उदीरयत् तत्र अद्भुतम् अपश्याम विजयस्य पराक्रमम्

40. राजन्,
ततः क्रुद्धः अर्जुनः ऐन्द्रम् अस्त्रम् उदीरयत्तत्र विजयस्य अद्भुतम् पराक्रमम् अपश्याम।

40. Then, O King, the enraged Arjuna invoked the Indra missile (astra). There, we witnessed the amazing prowess of Vijaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (ततः) - then (after seeing Krishna and Arjuna's state) (then, thereupon, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (क्रुद्धः) - the enraged (Arjuna) (enraged, angry)

• अर्जुनः (अर्जुनः) - Arjuna (the Pandava warrior) (Arjuna (a name of the Pandava prince))

• राजन् (राजन्) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed by Sañjaya) (O King)

• ऐन्द्रम् (ऐन्द्रम्) - the Indra missile (astra) (Indra's, belonging to Indra)

• अस्त्रम् (अस्त्रम्) - the divine missile (astra) (missile, weapon)

• उदीरयत् (उदीरयत्) - he invoked (the Indra missile) (he discharged, he invoked, he uttered)

• तत्र (तत्र) - there (at that moment, in that situation) (there, in that place, then)

• अद्भुतम् (अद्भुतम्) - an amazing (prowess) (wonder, marvel, amazing)

• अपश्याम (अपश्याम) - we (Sanjaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) saw (we saw, we beheld)

• विजयस्य (विजयस्य) - of Vijaya (a name of Arjuna, meaning 'victorious') (of Vijaya (Arjuna))

• पराक्रमम् (पराक्रमम्) - the prowess (of Arjuna) (prowess, valor, heroism)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (ततः) - then (after seeing Krishna and Arjuna's state) (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (क्रुद्धः) - the enraged (Arjuna) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of क्रुद्ध

क्रुद्ध - enraged, angry, infuriated

past passive participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: क्रुध् (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe Arjuna.

अर्जुनः (अर्जुनः) - Arjuna (the Pandava warrior) (Arjuna (a name of the Pandava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of अर्जुन

अर्जुन - Arjuna (a name for the third Pandava prince); white, silver-colored

राजन् (राजन्) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed by Sañjaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of राजन्

राजन् - king, ruler

Root: राज् (class 1)

ऐन्द्रम् (ऐन्द्रम्) - the Indra missile (astra) (Indra's, belonging to Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ऐन्द्र

ऐन्द्र - relating to Indra, belonging to Indra, produced by Indra

Derived from Indra with taddhita suffix.

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (अस्त्रम्) - the divine missile (astra) (missile, weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of अस्त्र

अस्त्र - missile, weapon (usually divine or enchanted)

Root: अस् (class 4)

उदीरयत् (उदीरयत्) - he invoked (the Indra missile) (he discharged, he invoked, he uttered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of उद्-ईर्

causative

From root īr (to stir) with prefix ud (upwards, forth), causative stem īraya

Prefix: उद्

Root: ईर् (class 2)

तत्र (तत्र) - there (at that moment, in that situation) (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

अद्भुतम् (अद्भुतम्) - an amazing (prowess) (wonder, marvel, amazing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of अद्भुत

अद्भुत - wonder, marvel, extraordinary, amazing

Note: Used here substantively as 'an amazing thing' or adjectivally to 'prowess'.

अपश्याम (अपश्याम) - we (Sanjaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) saw (we saw, we beheld)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of दृश्

Root: दृश् (class 1)

विजयस्य (विजयस्य) - of Vijaya (a name of Arjuna, meaning 'victorious') (of Vijaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of विजय

विजय - victory, triumph; a name of Arjuna

From vi-ji (to conquer)

Prefix: वि

Root: जि (class 1)

पराक्रमम् (पराक्रमम्) - the prowess (of Arjuna) (prowess, valor, heroism)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of पराक्रम

पराक्रम - prowess, valor, heroism, might, power

From parā-kram (to step forward, to be powerful)

Prefix: परा

Root: क्रम् (class 1)