महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-15

एवंव्यूहं महाराज तव सैन्यं महारथैः ।
स्थितं रणाय महते भीष्मेण युधि पालितम् ॥१५॥

15. evaṁvyūhaṁ mahārāja tava sainyaṁ mahārathaiḥ ,
sthitaṁ raṇāya mahate bhīṣmeṇa yudhi pālitam.

15. evam vyūham mahārāja tava sainyam mahārathaiḥ
sthitam raṇāya mahate bhīṣmeṇa yudhi pālitam

15. mahārāja,
tava sainyam,
evam vyūham mahārathaiḥ,
mahate raṇāya sthitam,
bhīṣmeṇa yudhi pālitam

15. O great king, your army, thus arrayed by great charioteers, stood for a great battle, protected by Bhishma in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - thus arrayed (arrayed, arranged (as an army formation))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker is Saṃjaya) (O great king)

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host of soldiers

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - stood (arrayed) (stood, situated, positioned)

• रणाय (raṇāya) - for a great battle (for battle)

• महते (mahate) - for a great (battle) (for great, for mighty)

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

• पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

adverb

Note: Modifies vyūham.

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - thus arrayed (arrayed, arranged (as an army formation))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyūha

vyūha - array, formation, disposition of troops

Derived from root ūh (to arrange, to push) with prefix vi (apart, distinct)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sainyam.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker is Saṃjaya) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: mah (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

genitive singular form of yuṣmad

Note: Possessive pronoun for sainyam.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host of soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

derived from senā (army)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: mah (class 1)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Agent of vyūham and sthitam.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - stood (arrayed) (stood, situated, positioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, fixed, firm

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying sainyam.

रणाय (raṇāya) - for a great battle (for battle)

(noun)

Dative, masculine/neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Dative case indicating purpose.

महते (mahate) - for a great (battle) (for great, for mighty)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine/neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present Active Participle

from root mah (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with raṇāya.

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agent of pālitam.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

feminine noun, root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Locative case indicating place/time of action.

पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pālita

pālita - protected, guarded, maintained, preserved

Past Passive Participle

derived from root pāl (to protect)

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying sainyam.