महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-31

चेकितानस्तु समरे कृपमेवान्वयोधयत् ।
शेषाः प्रतिययुर्यत्ता भीममेव महारथम् ॥३१॥

31. cekitānastu samare kṛpamevānvayodhayat ,
śeṣāḥ pratiyayuryattā bhīmameva mahāratham.

31. cekitānaḥ tu samare kṛpam eva anvayodhayat
śeṣāḥ pratiyayuḥ yattāḥ bhīmam eva mahāratham

31. tu cekitānaḥ samare kṛpam eva anvayodhayat
yattāḥ śeṣāḥ bhīmam eva mahāratham pratiyayuḥ

31. But Cekitāna fought only against Kṛpa in battle. The remaining warriors, prepared for combat, advanced only towards the great warrior Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• अन्वयोधयत् (anvayodhayat) - fought against, made to fight

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the rest, the remaining ones

• प्रतिययुः (pratiyayuḥ) - went against, marched against, returned

• यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - engaged, ready, prepared

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, possessor of a great chariot

Words meanings and morphology

चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Cekitāna (a Yādava warrior)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: smṛ (class 1)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a warrior, preceptor, brother-in-law of Droṇa)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

अन्वयोधयत् (anvayodhayat) - fought against, made to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh (causative)

Imperfect (Causative)

3rd person singular, active voice, causative form of root yudh with upasarga anu

Prefix: anu

Root: yudh (class 4)

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the rest, the remaining ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, remnant

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

प्रतिययुः (pratiyayuḥ) - went against, marched against, returned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of prati-i

Perfect

3rd person plural, active voice, from root i with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - engaged, ready, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - engaged, ready, strenuous, self-controlled, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yat

Root: yat (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a Pāṇḍava warrior), terrible, formidable

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, possessor of a great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand archers at once

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-fighter)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)