महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-37

तेऽपि तं परमेष्वासाः शरवर्षैरपूरयन् ।
तडागमिव धाराभिर्यथा प्रावृषि तोयदाः ॥३७॥

37. te'pi taṁ parameṣvāsāḥ śaravarṣairapūrayan ,
taḍāgamiva dhārābhiryathā prāvṛṣi toyadāḥ.

37. ते अपि तम् परमेष्वासाः शरवर्षैः अपूरयन्
तडागम् इव धाराभिः यथा प्रावृषि तोयदाः

37. प्रावृषि तोयदाः यथा धाराभिः तडागम् इव,
ते परमेष्वासाः अपि तम् शरवर्षैः अपूरयन्।

37. Even those excellent archers deluged him with showers of arrows, just as clouds in the rainy season fill a pond with torrents of rain.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (ते) - those (excellent archers from the Kaurava side) (they, those)

• अपि (अपि) - even (they, despite their prowess) (even, also, too)

• तम् (तम्) - him (referring to Arjuna, who is the main target alongside Krishna, implied from context of next verse) (him, that)

• परमेष्वासाः (परमेष्वासाः) - those excellent archers (from the opposing army) (excellent archers, supreme bowmen)

• शरवर्षैः (शरवर्षैः) - with continuous discharge of arrows (with showers of arrows)

• अपूरयन् (अपूरयन्) - they (the archers) filled (him, Arjuna) with arrows (they filled, they deluged)

• तडागम् (तडागम्) - like a pond (pond, tank)

• इव (इव) - just like (like, as, as if)

• धाराभिः (धाराभिः) - with torrents of rain (with streams, with torrents)

• यथा (यथा) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

• प्रावृषि (प्रावृषि) - during the rainy season (in the rainy season)

• तोयदाः (तोयदाः) - clouds (that bring rain) (clouds (givers of water))

Words meanings and morphology

ते (ते) - those (excellent archers from the Kaurava side) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of तद्

तद् - that, those

अपि (अपि) - even (they, despite their prowess) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

तम् (तम्) - him (referring to Arjuna, who is the main target alongside Krishna, implied from context of next verse) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of तद्

तद् - that, those

परमेष्वासाः (परमेष्वासाः) - those excellent archers (from the opposing army) (excellent archers, supreme bowmen)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of परमेष्वास

परमेष्वास - excellent archer, supreme bowman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (परम+इष्वास)

• परम – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective
• इष्वास – archer, bowman (one who throws arrows)
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing, from root as 'to throw')
  Prefix: आ
  Root: अस् (class 4)

शरवर्षैः (शरवर्षैः) - with continuous discharge of arrows (with showers of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of शरवर्ष

शरवर्ष - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (शर+वर्ष)

• शर – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• वर्ष – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: वृष् (class 1)

अपूरयन् (अपूरयन्) - they (the archers) filled (him, Arjuna) with arrows (they filled, they deluged)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of पॄ

causative

Causative form of root pṛ (to fill), stem pūraya

Root: पॄ (class 9)

तडागम् (तडागम्) - like a pond (pond, tank)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of तडाग

तडाग - pond, tank, reservoir

इव (इव) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

धाराभिः (धाराभिः) - with torrents of rain (with streams, with torrents)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of धारा

धारा - stream, torrent, current, flow

Root: धृ (class 1)

यथा (यथा) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

प्रावृषि (प्रावृषि) - during the rainy season (in the rainy season)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of प्रावृष्

प्रावृष् - rainy season, monsoon

तोयदाः (तोयदाः) - clouds (that bring rain) (clouds (givers of water))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of तोयद

तोयद - cloud, water-giver

Compound of toya (water) + da (giver, from root dā 'to give')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (तोय+द)

• तोय – water
  noun (neuter)
• द – giver, bestower
  adjective
  Suffix -da from root dā (to give)
  Root: दा (class 3)