महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-33

अर्जुनोऽथ भृशं क्रुद्धो वार्ष्णेयमिदमब्रवीत् ।
पश्य माधव सैन्यानि धार्तराष्ट्रस्य संयुगे ।
व्यूढानि व्यूहविदुषा गाङ्गेयेन महात्मना ॥३३॥

33. arjuno'tha bhṛśaṁ kruddho vārṣṇeyamidamabravīt ,
paśya mādhava sainyāni dhārtarāṣṭrasya saṁyuge ,
vyūḍhāni vyūhaviduṣā gāṅgeyena mahātmanā.

33. arjunaḥ atha bhṛśam kruddhaḥ vārṣṇeyam
idam abravīt paśya mādhava
sainyāni dhārtarāṣṭrasya saṃyuge
vyūḍhāni vyūhaviduṣā gāṅgeyeṇa mahātmanā

33. atha arjunaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ idam
vārṣṇeyam abravīt he mādhava paśya
dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyāni vyūḍhāni
saṃyuge vyūhaviduṣā gāṅgeyeṇa mahātmanā

33. Then, greatly enraged, Arjuna said this to Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa): "Behold, Mādhava, the armies of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons in battle, arranged by the great-souled (mahātmā) Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma), who is skilled in battle formations."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• अथ (atha) - then, now

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa) (to Vārṣṇeya)

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (O Mādhava)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son(s), of the Kauravas (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle

• व्यूढानि (vyūḍhāni) - arranged, arrayed in formation

• व्यूहविदुषा (vyūhaviduṣā) - by the one skilled in battle formations

• गाङ्गेयेण (gāṅgeyeṇa) - by Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma) (by Gaṅgeya)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna; white; clear

अथ (atha) - then, now

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, offended

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa) (to Vārṣṇeya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan

Derivative from Vṛṣṇi

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa

इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that, these

Note: Refers to the following speech

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: From root brū (to speak)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: From root dṛś (to see)

माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (O Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, lord of Lakṣmī

Note: Addressed to Kṛṣṇa

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops; belonging to an army

Note: Object of 'paśya'

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son(s), of the Kauravas (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; related to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derivative from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and his brothers, the Kauravas.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

व्यूढानि (vyūḍhāni) - arranged, arrayed in formation

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arranged, arrayed, formed, extensive

Past Passive Participle

From root ūh (to arrange) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyāni'

व्यूहविदुषा (vyūhaviduṣā) - by the one skilled in battle formations

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyūhavidus

vyūhavidus - one who knows battle arrays, skilled in military tactics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyūha+vidus)

• vyūha – military array, battle formation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• vidus – knowing, wise, skilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agent of 'vyūḍhāni' (arranged by)

गाङ्गेयेण (gāṅgeyeṇa) - by Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma) (by Gaṅgeya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā

Derivative from Gaṅgā

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma. In apposition with 'vyūhaviduṣā' and 'mahātmanā'.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Gaṅgeya.