महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-12

मण्डलं मनुजश्रेष्ठ नानाशस्त्रसमाकुलम् ।
संपूर्णं योधमुख्यैश्च तथा दन्तिपदातिभिः ॥१२॥

12. maṇḍalaṁ manujaśreṣṭha nānāśastrasamākulam ,
saṁpūrṇaṁ yodhamukhyaiśca tathā dantipadātibhiḥ.

12. maṇḍalam manujaśreṣṭha nānāśastrasamākulam
saṃpūrṇam yodhamukhyaiḥ ca tathā dantipadātibhiḥ

12. manujaśreṣṭha,
nānāśastrasamākulam,
yodhamukhyaiḥ ca tathā dantipadātibhiḥ saṃpūrṇam maṇḍalam (avyūhat).

12. O foremost of men, (he formed) a circular array, filled with various weapons, and complete with leading warriors, as well as elephants and infantry.

Words meanings summery:

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circular battle array (circle, disc, array, region)

• मनुजश्रेष्ठ (manujaśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of men)

• नानाशस्त्रसमाकुलम् (nānāśastrasamākulam) - describing the battle formation (crowded with various weapons, full of various weapons)

• संपूर्णम् (saṁpūrṇam) - complete, filled (describing the formation) (full, complete, accomplished)

• योधमुख्यैः (yodhamukhyaiḥ) - by chief warriors, by leading fighters

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - and, as well as (and, thus, in the same way, likewise)

• दन्तिपदातिभिः (dantipadātibhiḥ) - by elephants and infantry

Words meanings and morphology

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circular battle array (circle, disc, array, region)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, sphere, region, battle array, collection

Root: maṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Object of `avyūhat` from previous verse.

मनुजश्रेष्ठ (manujaśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujaśreṣṭha

manujaśreṣṭha - best of men, chief of mankind

compound of `manuja` (man) and `śreṣṭha` (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+śreṣṭha)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  derived from manu + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

नानाशस्त्रसमाकुलम् (nānāśastrasamākulam) - describing the battle formation (crowded with various weapons, full of various weapons)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāśastrasamākula

nānāśastrasamākula - crowded/filled with various weapons

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+śastra+samākula)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• samākula – crowded, filled, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  sam + ā + kula (from root kul)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

संपूर्णम् (saṁpūrṇam) - complete, filled (describing the formation) (full, complete, accomplished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃpūrṇa

saṁpūrṇa - full, complete, filled, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

prefix `sam` + root `pṛ` (to fill) + `kta` suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: pṛ (class 9)

योधमुख्यैः (yodhamukhyaiḥ) - by chief warriors, by leading fighters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodhamukhya

yodhamukhya - chief warrior, leading fighter

compound of `yodha` (fighter) and `mukhya` (chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yodha+mukhya)

• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

particle

तथा (tathā) - and, as well as (and, thus, in the same way, likewise)

(indeclinable)

दन्तिपदातिभिः (dantipadātibhiḥ) - by elephants and infantry

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantipadāti

dantipadāti - elephants and infantry

dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (dantin+padāti)

• dantin – elephant (possessor of tusks)
  noun (masculine)
  derived from danta + in
• padāti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Compound referring to two types of military units.