महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-13

रथैरनेकसाहस्रैः समन्तात्परिवारितम् ।
अश्ववृन्दैर्महद्भिश्च ऋष्टितोमरधारिभिः ॥१३॥

13. rathairanekasāhasraiḥ samantātparivāritam ,
aśvavṛndairmahadbhiśca ṛṣṭitomaradhāribhiḥ.

13. rathaiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ samantāt parivāritam
aśvavṛndaiḥ mahadbhiḥ ca ṛṣṭitomaradhāribhiḥ

13. parivāritam samantāt rathaiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ
ca aśvavṛndaiḥ mahadbhiḥ ṛṣṭitomaradhāribhiḥ

13. It was surrounded on all sides by many thousands of chariots, and by great throngs of horses bearing spears and javelins.

Words meanings summery:

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded, encompassed

• अश्ववृन्दैः (aśvavṛndaiḥ) - by throngs of horses, by horse groups

• महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great, by mighty

• च (ca) - and, also

• ऋष्टितोमरधारिभिः (ṛṣṭitomaradhāribhiḥ) - by those bearing spears and javelins

Words meanings and morphology

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - many thousands, consisting of many thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, not one, various
  adjective
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold
  adjective (neuter)
  derived from sahasra (thousand)

Note: Agrees with rathaiḥ.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tāt

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix pari (around)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the army/formation implied.

अश्ववृन्दैः (aśvavṛndaiḥ) - by throngs of horses, by horse groups

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of aśvavṛnda

aśvavṛnda - multitude of horses, horse-throng

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+vṛnda)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• vṛnda – multitude, collection, group, throng
  noun (neuter)

महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great, by mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present Active Participle

derived from root mah (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with aśvavṛndaiḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

ऋष्टितोमरधारिभिः (ṛṣṭitomaradhāribhiḥ) - by those bearing spears and javelins

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣṭitomaradhārin

ṛṣṭitomaradhārin - bearing spears and javelins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣṭi+tomara+dhārin)

• ṛṣṭi – spear, lance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ṛṣ
• tomara – javelin, iron club, dart
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• dhārin – bearing, carrying, holding, possessing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix -in
  Derived from root dhṛ + -in.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with aśvavṛndaiḥ.