महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-18

दुर्योधनस्तु समरे दंशितो रथमास्थितः ।
व्यभ्राजत श्रिया जुष्टो यथा शक्रस्त्रिविष्टपे ॥१८॥

18. duryodhanastu samare daṁśito rathamāsthitaḥ ,
vyabhrājata śriyā juṣṭo yathā śakrastriviṣṭape.

18. duryodhanaḥ tu samare daṃśitaḥ ratham āsthitaḥ
vyabhrājata śriyā juṣṭaḥ yathā śakraḥ triviṣṭape

18. duryodhanaḥ tu samare daṃśitaḥ ratham āsthitaḥ
śriyā juṣṭaḥ vyabhrājata yathā śakraḥ triviṣṭape

18. But Duryodhana, armored and mounted on his chariot in battle, shone brightly with glory, just like Indra (Śakra) in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped, covered

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted on his chariot (mounted on, situated in, having taken up)

• व्यभ्राजत (vyabhrājata) - he shone, he gleamed brightly

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by glory, by beauty

• जुष्टः (juṣṭaḥ) - endowed with splendor (endowed with, accompanied by, served)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (proper name), powerful one

• त्रिविष्टपे (triviṣṭape) - in heaven, in the triple heaven

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, equipped, covered, bitten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √daṃś (to bite, sting; in causative 'to cause to bite' i.e., to put on armor)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `duryodhanaḥ`

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

Note: Object of `āsthitaḥ`

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted on his chariot (mounted on, situated in, having taken up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, seated, situated, standing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√sthā (to stand upon, mount, take position)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `duryodhanaḥ`

व्यभ्राजत (vyabhrājata) - he shone, he gleamed brightly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhrāj

Imperfect

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada), with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by glory, by beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, wealth, prosperity

Note: Means by which he was endowed with

जुष्टः (juṣṭaḥ) - endowed with splendor (endowed with, accompanied by, served)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of juṣṭa

juṣṭa - endowed with, accompanied by, served, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √juṣ (to enjoy, be pleased with, serve)

Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `duryodhanaḥ`

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (proper name), powerful one

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

त्रिविष्टपे (triviṣṭape) - in heaven, in the triple heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of triviṣṭapa

triviṣṭapa - heaven, the highest heaven

Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+viṣṭapa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• viṣṭapa – world, region, heaven
  noun (masculine)