महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-17

रक्ष्यमाणश्च तैः शूरैर्गोप्यमानाश्च तेन ते ।
संनद्धाः समदृश्यन्त राजानश्च महाबलाः ॥१७॥

17. rakṣyamāṇaśca taiḥ śūrairgopyamānāśca tena te ,
saṁnaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta rājānaśca mahābalāḥ.

17. rakṣyamāṇaḥ ca taiḥ śūraiḥ gopyamānāḥ ca tena
te sannaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta rājānaḥ ca mahābalāḥ

17. te mahābalāḥ rājānaḥ ca taiḥ śūraiḥ rakṣyamāṇaḥ
ca tena gopyamānāḥ sannaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta

17. And those mighty kings, being protected by those heroes and guarded by him, appeared fully armored.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

• च (ca) - and, also

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

• गोप्यमानाः (gopyamānāḥ) - being guarded, being protected

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• ते (te) - they, those

• सन्नद्धाः (sannaddhāḥ) - armored, equipped, prepared

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - they appeared, they were seen

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from √rakṣ (to protect) + Śānac suffix (present passive participle)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `rājānaḥ`

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

गोप्यमानाः (gopyamānāḥ) - being guarded, being protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gopyamāna

gopyamāna - being guarded, being protected

Present Passive Participle

Derived from √gup (to guard, protect) + Śānac suffix (present passive participle)

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `rājānaḥ`

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to `rājānaḥ`

सन्नद्धाः (sannaddhāḥ) - armored, equipped, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sannaddha

sannaddha - armored, equipped, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from saṃ-√nah (to tie, bind on, put on armor)

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `rājānaḥ`

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - they appeared, they were seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person plural, passive voice, with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `rājānaḥ`