महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-42

तेषां राजसहस्राणां हयानां दन्तिनां तथा ।
द्वाभ्यां त्रिभिः शरैश्चान्यान्पार्थो विव्याध मारिष ॥४२॥

42. teṣāṁ rājasahasrāṇāṁ hayānāṁ dantināṁ tathā ,
dvābhyāṁ tribhiḥ śaraiścānyānpārtho vivyādha māriṣa.

42. teṣām rājasahasrāṇām hayānām dantinām tathā dvābhyām
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ca anyān pārthaḥ vivyādha māriṣa

42. māriṣa,
pārthaḥ teṣām rājasahasrāṇām hayānām dantinām tathā anyān ca dvābhyām tribhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha.

42. O respected one, Partha struck others among those thousands of kings, horses, and elephants, using two or three arrows [for each].

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those, their

• राजसहस्राणाम् (rājasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of kings

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, so, thus, similarly)

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

राजसहस्राणाम् (rājasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of kings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rājasahasra

rājasahasra - a thousand kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāja+sahasra)

• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (one having tusks/teeth)

Derived from 'danta' (tooth/tusk) with possessive suffix '-in'.

तथा (tathā) - and (and, so, thus, similarly)

(indeclinable)

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two

(numeral)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from 'Pṛthā' (Kunti), who was also called Pārthī.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable, venerable, a polite address