महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-30

भूरिश्रवा रणे यत्तो धृष्टकेतुमयोधयत् ।
श्रुतायुषं तु राजानं धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥३०॥

30. bhūriśravā raṇe yatto dhṛṣṭaketumayodhayat ,
śrutāyuṣaṁ tu rājānaṁ dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

30. bhūriśravāḥ raṇe yattaḥ dhṛṣṭaketum ayodhayat
śrutāyuṣam tu rājānam dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

30. raṇe yattaḥ bhūriśravāḥ dhṛṣṭaketum ayodhayat
tu dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājānam śrutāyuṣam

30. Bhuriśravas, determined in battle, fought Dhṛṣṭaketu. But Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma), fought King Śrutāyuṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - engaged, ready, determined, strenuous

• धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhṛṣṭaketu

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought, made to fight

• श्रुतायुषम् (śrutāyuṣam) - Śrutāyuṣa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (son of Dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhuriśravas (a Kuru warrior)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - engaged, ready, determined, strenuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - engaged, ready, strenuous, self-controlled, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yat

Root: yat (class 1)

धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhṛṣṭaketu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a King of Cedis, son of Śiśupāla)

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought, made to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh (causative)

Imperfect (Causative)

3rd person singular, active voice, causative form of root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

श्रुतायुषम् (śrutāyuṣam) - Śrutāyuṣa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutāyuṣ

śrutāyuṣ - Śrutāyuṣa (a king)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (son of Dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (the deity of righteousness/natural law)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, steady in battle)