महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-5

देशजाश्च हया राजन्स्वारूढा हयसादिभिः ।
गजेन्द्राश्च मदोद्वृत्ताः प्रभिन्नकरटामुखाः ॥५॥

5. deśajāśca hayā rājansvārūḍhā hayasādibhiḥ ,
gajendrāśca madodvṛttāḥ prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ.

5. deśajāḥ ca hayāḥ rājan su-ārūḍhāḥ haya-sādibhiḥ
gajendrāḥ ca mada-udvṛttāḥ prabhinna-karaṭa-āmukhāḥ

5. rājan deśajāḥ hayāḥ haya-sādibhiḥ su-ārūḍhāḥ ca
gajendrāḥ mada-udvṛttāḥ prabhinna-karaṭa-āmukhāḥ

5. O King, there are native horses, well-mounted by their riders, and magnificent elephants, intoxicated with rut, with ichor flowing from their temples.

Words meanings summery:

• देशजाः (deśajāḥ) - native (horses) (native, born in the country)

• च (ca) - and

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• सु-आरूढाः (su-ārūḍhāḥ) - (horses) well-mounted (well-mounted, well-ridden)

• हय-सादिभिः (haya-sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen (by horsemen, by riders of horses)

• गजेन्द्राः (gajendrāḥ) - magnificent elephants (lordly elephants, magnificent elephants)

• च (ca) - and

• मद-उद्वृत्ताः (mada-udvṛttāḥ) - (elephants) intoxicated with rut (maddened by rut, swollen with ichor, intoxicated by rut)

• प्रभिन्न-करट-आमुखाः (prabhinna-karaṭa-āmukhāḥ) - (elephants) with ichor flowing from their temples (with ichor flowing from their temples, having temples streaming (with rut))

Words meanings and morphology

देशजाः (deśajāḥ) - native (horses) (native, born in the country)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deśaja

deśaja - born in the country, native

derived from deśa (country) + ja (born from)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+ja)

• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• ja – born, produced from, son
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Root: hi (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सु-आरूढाः (su-ārūḍhāḥ) - (horses) well-mounted (well-mounted, well-ridden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of su-ārūḍha

su-ārūḍha - well-mounted, well-ridden

Past Passive Participle

From su (good/well) + ā-ruh (to ascend/mount)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ārūḍha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ārūḍha – mounted, ascended, ridden
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-ruh (to ascend, mount)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies hayāḥ.

हय-सादिभिः (haya-sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen (by horsemen, by riders of horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya-sādin

haya-sādin - horseman, cavalryman

agent noun from sād (to sit on) with haya

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+sādin)

• haya – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• sādin – rider, one who sits (on), one who goes (with)
  noun (masculine)
  from root sad (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Expresses agency with su-ārūḍhāḥ (well-mounted by horsemen).

गजेन्द्राः (gajendrāḥ) - magnificent elephants (lordly elephants, magnificent elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajendra

gajendra - chief elephant, lordly elephant, magnificent elephant

compound of gaja (elephant) and indra (chief, lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+indra)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaj (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief, best (often used as suffix)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मद-उद्वृत्ताः (mada-udvṛttāḥ) - (elephants) intoxicated with rut (maddened by rut, swollen with ichor, intoxicated by rut)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mada-udvṛtta

mada-udvṛtta - maddened by rut, swollen with ichor, proud from intoxication

Past Passive Participle

from mada (rut/intoxication) + ud-vṛt (to swell up, be exalted)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+udvṛtta)

• mada – intoxication, rut, passion, pride
  noun (masculine)
  from root mad (to be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• udvṛtta – swollen, exuberant, risen, grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud-vṛt (to swell, rise)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies gajendrāḥ.

प्रभिन्न-करट-आमुखाः (prabhinna-karaṭa-āmukhāḥ) - (elephants) with ichor flowing from their temples (with ichor flowing from their temples, having temples streaming (with rut))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhinna-karaṭa-āmukha

prabhinna-karaṭa-āmukha - with split temples, temples broken out, temples streaming (with rut)

Bahuvrihi compound: prabhinna (split, broken forth, oozing) + karaṭa (temple of an elephant) + āmukha (mouth/face, or here meaning 'forepart/face region' where ichor flows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhinna+karaṭa+āmukha)

• prabhinna – split, broken, oozing, flowing forth
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-bhid (to split, break forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• karaṭa – temple (of an elephant), part of an elephant's head from which ichor flows
  noun (masculine)
• āmukha – face, mouth, front, forepart
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: mukh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies gajendrāḥ.