महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-14

नागे नागे रथाः सप्त सप्त चाश्वा रथे रथे ।
अन्वश्वं दश धानुष्का धानुष्के सप्त चर्मिणः ॥१४॥

14. nāge nāge rathāḥ sapta sapta cāśvā rathe rathe ,
anvaśvaṁ daśa dhānuṣkā dhānuṣke sapta carmiṇaḥ.

14. nāge nāge rathāḥ sapta sapta ca aśvā rathe rathe
anvaśvam daśa dhānuṣkāḥ dhānuṣke sapta carmiṇaḥ

14. nāge nāge sapta rathāḥ; rathe rathe ca sapta aśvāḥ;
anvaśvam daśa dhānuṣkāḥ; dhānuṣke sapta carmiṇaḥ

14. On each elephant, there were seven chariots, and on each chariot, there were seven horses. Behind each horse, ten archers were stationed, and for each archer, there were seven shield-bearers.

Words meanings summery:

• नागे (nāge) - on each elephant (on the elephant)

• नागे (nāge) - on each elephant (on the elephant)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• च (ca) - and

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• रथे (rathe) - on each chariot (on the chariot)

• रथे (rathe) - on each chariot (on the chariot)

• अन्वश्वम् (anvaśvam) - behind each horse (behind each horse, according to each horse)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• धानुष्काः (dhānuṣkāḥ) - archers

• धानुष्के (dhānuṣke) - for each archer (for the archer, to the archer)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• चर्मिणः (carmiṇaḥ) - shield-bearers

Words meanings and morphology

नागे (nāge) - on each elephant (on the elephant)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - elephant, snake, mountain

Note: Used distributively.

नागे (nāge) - on each elephant (on the elephant)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - elephant, snake, mountain

Note: Used distributively.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'are'.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for rathāḥ.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for aśvāḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'are'.

रथे (rathe) - on each chariot (on the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram

Note: Used distributively.

रथे (rathe) - on each chariot (on the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram

Note: Used distributively.

अन्वश्वम् (anvaśvam) - behind each horse (behind each horse, according to each horse)

(indeclinable)

adverbial compound, formed with anu + aśva

Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+aśva)

• anu – after, along, according to
  indeclinable
  prefix/preposition
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for dhānuṣkāḥ.

धानुष्काः (dhānuṣkāḥ) - archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhānuṣka

dhānuṣka - archer, bowman

derived from dhanus (bow)

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'are'.

धानुष्के (dhānuṣke) - for each archer (for the archer, to the archer)

(noun)

masculine, singular of dhānuṣka

dhānuṣka - archer, bowman

derived from dhanus (bow)

Note: Used distributively.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for carmiṇaḥ.

चर्मिणः (carmiṇaḥ) - shield-bearers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of carmin

carmin - one who bears a shield, shield-bearer, armed with a shield

Agent Noun suffix -in

Derived from carman (shield) + -in.

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'are'.