महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-11

ततः प्रभाते विमले स्वेनानीकेन वीर्यवान् ।
अव्यूहत स्वयं व्यूहं भीष्मो व्यूहविशारदः ॥११॥

11. tataḥ prabhāte vimale svenānīkena vīryavān ,
avyūhata svayaṁ vyūhaṁ bhīṣmo vyūhaviśāradaḥ.

11. tataḥ prabhāte vimale svena anīkena vīryavān
avyūhat svayam vyūham bhīṣmaḥ vyūhaviśāradaḥ

11. tataḥ vimale prabhāte vīryavān vyūhaviśāradaḥ bhīṣmaḥ svena anīkena svayam vyūham avyūhat.

11. Then, in the clear morning, the mighty Bhīṣma, an expert in military formations, personally arranged his own army into a battle array.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

• विमले (vimale) - clear, bright (referring to the morning) (spotless, pure, clear, bright)

• स्वेन (svena) - with his own, by his own

• अनीकेन (anīkena) - with his (Bhīṣma's) own army (by army, with army)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - referring to Bhīṣma (mighty, powerful, valorous)

• अव्यूहत् (avyūhat) - Bhīṣma arranged the army into a formation. (he arrayed, he arranged, he formed (a battle array))

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, spontaneously

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - military formation (battle array, formation, arrangement)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Grandfather Bhīṣma, the commander of the Kaurava army. (Bhishma (proper noun))

• व्यूहविशारदः (vyūhaviśāradaḥ) - referring to Bhīṣma's military skill (expert in battle arrays)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

derived from `tad` + suffix `tas`

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - dawn, morning

Root: bhā (class 2)

विमले (vimale) - clear, bright (referring to the morning) (spotless, pure, clear, bright)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clear, bright, free from impurity

`vi` (without) + `mala` (dirt, impurity)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+mala)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mal (class 1)

स्वेन (svena) - with his own, by his own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, oneself, one's own property/people

instrumental singular masculine/neuter of `sva`

अनीकेन (anīkena) - with his (Bhīṣma's) own army (by army, with army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, face

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - referring to Bhīṣma (mighty, powerful, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, valorous, strong

`vīrya` + possessive suffix `vat`

अव्यूहत् (avyūhat) - Bhīṣma arranged the army into a formation. (he arrayed, he arranged, he formed (a battle array))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyūh

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular imperfect active, from root `ūh` with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - military formation (battle array, formation, arrangement)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - battle array, formation, arrangement, division

derived from root `ūh` (to arrange) with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Grandfather Bhīṣma, the commander of the Kaurava army. (Bhishma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata

Root: bhī (class 3)

व्यूहविशारदः (vyūhaviśāradaḥ) - referring to Bhīṣma's military skill (expert in battle arrays)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūhaviśārada

vyūhaviśārada - expert in battle arrays, skilled in formations

compound of `vyūha` (formation) and `viśārada` (skilled, expert)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyūha+viśārada)

• vyūha – battle array, formation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śrad (class 1)