महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-26

सर्वे नृपास्तु समरे धनंजयमयोधयन् ।
भीमसेनो रणे यत्तो हार्दिक्यं समवारयत् ॥२६॥

26. sarve nṛpāstu samare dhanaṁjayamayodhayan ,
bhīmaseno raṇe yatto hārdikyaṁ samavārayat.

26. sarve nṛpāḥ tu samare dhanañjayam ayodhayana
| bhīmasenaḥ raṇe yattaḥ hārdikyam samavārayat

26. tu sarve nṛpāḥ samare dhanañjayam ayodhayana
yattaḥ bhīmasenaḥ raṇe hārdikyam samavārayat

26. All the kings, however, fought against Dhanañjaya in battle. Bhīmasena, intent on battle, restrained Hārdikya.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the kings (all)

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

• तु (tu) - introduces a contrast or emphasis (but, however)

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - one of the names of Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

• अयोधयन (ayodhayana) - the kings fought against Dhanañjaya (they fought (against))

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - intent on battle (intent, prepared, engaged)

• हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Kṛtavarman, son of Hṛdika (Hārdikya)

• समवारयत् (samavārayat) - Bhīmasena restrained Hārdikya (he restrained, he warded off)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all the kings (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

From 'nṛ' (man) + 'pa' (protector, from root 'pā' to protect)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तु (tu) - introduces a contrast or emphasis (but, however)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Note: Can also be neuter.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - one of the names of Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna); conqueror of wealth

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering). One who conquers wealth.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest; victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

अयोधयन (ayodhayana) - the kings fought against Dhanañjaya (they fought (against))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Causative Imperfect Active

Causative stem 'yodhaya', third person plural, Imperfect tense (laṅ)

Root: yudh (class 4)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name)

Compound: Bhīma (terrible) + Sena (army/lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host; commander
  noun (feminine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat; sound, noise

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Can also be neuter.

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - intent on battle (intent, prepared, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyatta

āyatta - dependent on, prepared, exerted, intent

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yam' (to restrain, control) with prefix 'ā', forming a past passive participle

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Implies 'being intent' or 'having exerted oneself'.

हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Kṛtavarman, son of Hṛdika (Hārdikya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - Hārdikya (patronymic of Kṛtavarman, son of Hṛdika)

Patronymic derived from Hṛdika

समवारयत् (samavārayat) - Bhīmasena restrained Hārdikya (he restrained, he warded off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Causative Imperfect Active

Root 'vṛ' (class 1, 9) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava', causative stem 'vāraya', third person singular, Imperfect tense (laṅ)

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛ (class 1)