महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-28

प्राग्ज्योतिषं महेष्वासं हैडिम्बो राक्षसोत्तमः ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन मत्तो मत्तमिव द्विपम् ॥२८॥

28. prāgjyotiṣaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ haiḍimbo rākṣasottamaḥ ,
abhidudrāva vegena matto mattamiva dvipam.

28. prāgjyotiṣam mahā-īṣu-āsam haiḍimbaḥ rākṣasa-uttamaḥ
| abhidudrāva vegena mattaḥ mattam iva dvipam

28. haiḍimbaḥ rākṣasa-uttamaḥ vegena mattaḥ dvipam
mattam iva mahā-īṣu-āsam prāgjyotiṣam abhidudrāva

28. The best of the Rākṣasas, Hīḍimbā's son (Ghaṭotkaca), quickly rushed towards Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta), who was a great archer, just as a maddened elephant rushes towards another maddened elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राग्ज्योतिषम् (prāgjyotiṣam) - Bhagadatta, king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Prāgjyotiṣa)

• महा-ईषु-आसम् (mahā-īṣu-āsam) - describing Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta) as a great archer (great archer, having mighty arrows)

• हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the Rākṣasa son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā (son of Hiḍimbā)

• राक्षस-उत्तमः (rākṣasa-uttamaḥ) - referring to Ghaṭotkaca as the best among Rākṣasas (best of Rākṣasas)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - Ghaṭotkaca rushed towards (he rushed towards)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, compared to a maddened elephant (maddened, intoxicated)

• मत्तम् (mattam) - another maddened elephant (a maddened (one))

• इव (iva) - introducing a simile (like, as, as if)

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

प्राग्ज्योतिषम् (prāgjyotiṣam) - Bhagadatta, king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Prāgjyotiṣa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣa

prāgjyotiṣa - Prāgjyotiṣa (name of a country and its king, Bhagadatta); eastern light

Compound: Prāk (east) + Jyotiṣa (light)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāk+jyotiṣa)

• prāk – east, eastern
  indeclinable
• jyotiṣa – light, luminary; astrology
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to King Bhagadatta.

महा-ईषु-आसम् (mahā-īṣu-āsam) - describing Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta) as a great archer (great archer, having mighty arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-īṣu-āsa

mahā-īṣu-āsa - great archer, one whose arrows are mighty

Bahuvrīhi compound: Mahā (great) + Īṣu (arrow) + Āsa (thrower/shooter). Literally, 'one who has great arrow-throws'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+īṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• īṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – thrower, shooter (often derived from 'as' to throw)
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'as' (to throw) with suffix 'ghañ'
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Prāgjyotiṣa.

हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the Rākṣasa son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā (son of Hiḍimbā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca)

Patronymic derived from Hiḍimbā

Note: Refers to Ghaṭotkaca.

राक्षस-उत्तमः (rākṣasa-uttamaḥ) - referring to Ghaṭotkaca as the best among Rākṣasas (best of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa-uttama

rākṣasa-uttama - best among Rākṣasas

Tatpuruṣa compound: Rākṣasa (demon) + Uttama (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+uttama)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon; belonging to Rākṣasas
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of 'ut' (up, out)

Note: Epithet for Haiḍimba.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - Ghaṭotkaca rushed towards (he rushed towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Perfect Active

Root 'dru' (class 1, 9) with prefix 'abhi', third person singular, Perfect tense (lit)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Adverbial use.

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, compared to a maddened elephant (maddened, intoxicated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, wild, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mad' (to be intoxicated/rejoice), past passive participle

Root: mad (class 4)

मत्तम् (mattam) - another maddened elephant (a maddened (one))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, wild, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mad' (to be intoxicated/rejoice), past passive participle

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - introducing a simile (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'drinking twice' or 'island-footed')

Compound: dvi (twice) + pa (drinker, from root 'pā')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of the simile.