महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-10

एवमुक्त्वा ददौ चास्मै विशल्यकरणीं शुभाम् ।
ओषधीं वीर्यसंपन्नां विशल्यश्चाभवत्तदा ॥१०॥

10. evamuktvā dadau cāsmai viśalyakaraṇīṁ śubhām ,
oṣadhīṁ vīryasaṁpannāṁ viśalyaścābhavattadā.

10. evam uktvā dadau ca asmai viśalyakaraṇīm śubhām
oṣadhīm vīryasaṃpannām viśalyaḥ ca abhavat tadā

10. evam uktvā ca asmai śubhām vīryasaṃpannām viśalyakaraṇīm oṣadhīm dadau.
ca tadā viśalyaḥ abhavat.

10. Having spoken thus, he also gave him an auspicious and potent herb that removes arrows. And then, he became free from arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्मै (asmai) - To Karṇa. (to him, to this)

• विशल्यकरणीम् (viśalyakaraṇīm) - referring to the herb (the one that removes arrows, arrow-extracting)

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, potent (referring to the herb) (auspicious, good, beautiful, potent)

• ओषधीम् (oṣadhīm) - herb, medicinal plant

• वीर्यसंपन्नाम् (vīryasaṁpannām) - referring to the herb (endowed with power, potent, efficacious)

• विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - He (Karṇa) became free from arrows (stuck in his body). (free from arrows, without thorns)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it happened

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root `vac` + suffix `ktvā`

Root: vac (class 2)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

particle

अस्मै (asmai) - To Karṇa. (to him, to this)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

dative masculine singular of `idam`

विशल्यकरणीम् (viśalyakaraṇīm) - referring to the herb (the one that removes arrows, arrow-extracting)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśalyakaraṇī

viśalyakaraṇī - making free from arrows, arrow-extracting (feminine noun/adjective)

compound formed from `viśalya` (free from arrows) and `karaṇī` (making, effecting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśalya+karaṇī)

• viśalya – free from arrows/darts
  adjective (masculine)
  prefix vi + śalya
  Prefix: vi
• karaṇī – making, performing, causing (feminine agent noun)
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root kṛ + aṇī
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, potent (referring to the herb) (auspicious, good, beautiful, potent)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, radiant, good, beautiful, potent

Root: śubh (class 1)

ओषधीम् (oṣadhīm) - herb, medicinal plant

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of oṣadhī

oṣadhī - herb, medicinal plant, annual plant

वीर्यसंपन्नाम् (vīryasaṁpannām) - referring to the herb (endowed with power, potent, efficacious)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vīryasaṃpannā

vīryasaṁpannā - endowed with power/strength/efficacy

Past Passive Participle (for `saṃpanna`)

Feminine form of `vīryasaṃpanna`.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīrya+saṃpanna)

• vīrya – power, strength, vigor, efficacy
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix sam + root pad + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - He (Karṇa) became free from arrows (stuck in his body). (free from arrows, without thorns)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśalya

viśalya - free from arrows/darts, unburdened, without pain

`vi` (without) + `śalya` (arrow, dart, thorn)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+śalya)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• śalya – arrow, dart, thorn, foreign body
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śal (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

particle

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

derived from `tad` (that) + `dā` (time suffix)