महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-4

बृहद्बलश्च कौसल्यश्चित्रसेनो विविंशतिः ।
रथाश्च बहुसाहस्राः शोभमाना महाध्वजाः ॥४॥

4. bṛhadbalaśca kausalyaścitraseno viviṁśatiḥ ,
rathāśca bahusāhasrāḥ śobhamānā mahādhvajāḥ.

4. bṛhadbalaḥ ca kausalyaḥ ca citrasenaḥ viviṃśatiḥ
rathāḥ ca bahusāhasrāḥ śobhamānāḥ mahādhvajāḥ

4. bṛhadbalaḥ ca kausalyaḥ ca citrasenaḥ viviṃśatiḥ
ca bahusāhasrāḥ śobhamānāḥ mahādhvajāḥ rathāḥ

4. Bṛhadbala, the Kośala king; Citrasena; Viviṃśati; and thousands of splendid chariots with great banners.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - King Bṛhadbala of Kośala (Bṛhadbala)

• च (ca) - and

• कौसल्यः (kausalyaḥ) - King Bṛhadbala, belonging to Kośala (the Kośala king)

• च (ca) - and

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - one of Duryodhana's brothers (Viviṃśati)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and

• बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - thousands, many thousands

• शोभमानाः (śobhamānāḥ) - shining, splendid, beautiful

• महाध्वजाः (mahādhvajāḥ) - with great banners/flags

Words meanings and morphology

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - King Bṛhadbala of Kośala (Bṛhadbala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Bṛhadbala (name of a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कौसल्यः (kausalyaḥ) - King Bṛhadbala, belonging to Kośala (the Kośala king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kausalya

kausalya - a prince of Kosala; belonging to Kosala

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a king or warrior)

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - one of Duryodhana's brothers (Viviṃśati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Viviṃśati (name of a Kuru prince)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - thousands, many thousands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra

bahusāhasra - consisting of many thousands, many thousands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+sāhasra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold; a thousand
  adjective (masculine)
  From sahasra (thousand)

Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'

शोभमानाः (śobhamānāḥ) - shining, splendid, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śobhamāna

śobhamāna - shining, appearing beautiful, splendid

Present Middle Participle

From root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'

महाध्वजाः (mahādhvajāḥ) - with great banners/flags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādhvaja

mahādhvaja - having great banners/flags

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhvaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhvaja – flag, banner, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'