महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-36

एवमुक्त्वा तु कौन्तेयो धनुर्ज्यामवमृज्य च ।
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि नराधिपगणान्प्रति ॥३६॥

36. evamuktvā tu kaunteyo dhanurjyāmavamṛjya ca ,
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi narādhipagaṇānprati.

36. evam uktvā tu kaunteyaḥ dhanuḥ jyām avamṛjya
ca vavraṣa śaravarṣāṇi narādhipagaṇān prati

36. evam uktvā tu kaunteyaḥ dhanuḥ jyām ca avamṛjya
śaravarṣāṇi narādhipagaṇān prati vavraṣa

36. Having thus spoken, Kunti's son (Arjuna), after twanging his bowstring, rained down showers of arrows upon the groups of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and then

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kunti (Arjuna) (the son of Kunti)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

• अवमृज्य (avamṛjya) - having twanged (the bowstring) (having rubbed, having stroked, having twanged)

• च (ca) - and

• वव्रष (vavraṣa) - he rained

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• नराधिपगणान् (narādhipagaṇān) - groups of kings, multitudes of rulers

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root vac (to speak) + ktvā suffix (irregular past participle)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates prior action

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and then

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction/particle

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kunti (Arjuna) (the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

Derivative from Kunti

Note: Subject of 'vavraṣa'

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Object of implied verb (e.g., 'taking')

ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring, string, chord

Note: Object of 'avamṛjya'

अवमृज्य (avamṛjya) - having twanged (the bowstring) (having rubbed, having stroked, having twanged)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root mṛj (to rub) with prefix ava + lyap suffix (indicating prior action)

Prefix: ava

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Indicates prior action

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

वव्रष (vavraṣa) - he rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛṣ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, from root vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: From root vṛṣ (to rain)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vavraṣa'

नराधिपगणान् (narādhipagaṇān) - groups of kings, multitudes of rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narādhipagaṇa

narādhipagaṇa - multitude of kings/rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa+gaṇa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'prati'

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition