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6,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-62, verse-9

संग्रामे निहता ये ते दैत्यदानवराक्षसाः ।
त इमे नृषु संभूता घोररूपा महाबलाः ॥९॥
9. saṁgrāme nihatā ye te daityadānavarākṣasāḥ ,
ta ime nṛṣu saṁbhūtā ghorarūpā mahābalāḥ.
9. saṃgrāme nihatāḥ ye te daityadānavarākṣasāḥ
te ime nṛṣu saṃbhūtāḥ ghorarūpāḥ mahābalāḥ
9. ye te daityadānavarākṣasāḥ saṃgrāme nihatāḥ (āsan),
te ime nṛṣu saṃbhūtāḥ,
ghorarūpāḥ mahābalāḥ (ca santi)
9. Those Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas who were slain in battle; these very beings, terrifying in form and greatly powerful, have now been born among men.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
  • निहताः (nihatāḥ) - were slain (slain, killed, struck down)
  • ये (ye) - who (referring to the Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas) (who, which)
  • ते (te) - those (referring to the Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas) (those, they)
  • दैत्यदानवराक्षसाः (daityadānavarākṣasāḥ) - Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas (names of classes of demons) (Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas)
  • ते (te) - these (very beings) (those, they)
  • इमे (ime) - these very ones (these, these very ones)
  • नृषु (nṛṣu) - among men (among men, in men)
  • संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - have been born (born, originated, appeared)
  • घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - terrifying in form (of terrible form, terrifying in appearance)
  • महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful (exceedingly powerful, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, fight, war, conflict
Root: gram (class 1)
निहताः (nihatāḥ) - were slain (slain, killed, struck down)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - slain, killed, struck down, defeated
Past Passive Participle
From ni- + root han (to strike, kill).
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'daityadānavarākṣasāḥ'.
ये (ye) - who (referring to the Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that which, whoever
Note: Relative pronoun.
ते (te) - those (referring to the Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Correlative pronoun to 'ye'.
दैत्यदानवराक्षसाः (daityadānavarākṣasāḥ) - Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas (names of classes of demons) (Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daityadānavarākṣasa
daityadānavarākṣasa - Daityas, Danavas, and Rakshasas (classes of demons)
Compound type : dvandva (daitya+dānava+rākṣasa)
  • daitya – Daitya (a class of demons, sons of Diti)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • dānava – Danava (a class of demons, sons of Danu)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rākṣasa – Rakshasa (a class of demons)
    proper noun (masculine)
ते (te) - these (very beings) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Correlative pronoun.
इमे (ime) - these very ones (these, these very ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these, here
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, emphatic.
नृषु (nṛṣu) - among men (among men, in men)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person, hero
संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - have been born (born, originated, appeared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhūta
saṁbhūta - born, arisen, produced, existing
Past Passive Participle
From sam- + root bhū (to be, become).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'te ime'.
घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - terrifying in form (of terrible form, terrifying in appearance)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - of terrible form, hideous, formidable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful, formidable
    adjective (neuter)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'te ime'.
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful (exceedingly powerful, of great strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'te ime'.