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6,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-62, verse-33

लोकान्धारयते यस्त्रींश्चराचरगुरुः प्रभुः ।
योद्धा जयश्च जेता च सर्वप्रकृतिरीश्वरः ॥३३॥
33. lokāndhārayate yastrīṁścarācaraguruḥ prabhuḥ ,
yoddhā jayaśca jetā ca sarvaprakṛtirīśvaraḥ.
33. lokān dhārayate yaḥ trīn carācaraguruḥ prabhuḥ
yoddhā jayaḥ ca jetā ca sarvaprakṛtiḥ īśvaraḥ
33. yaḥ trīn lokān dhārayate carācaraguruḥ prabhuḥ
yoddhā ca jayaḥ ca jetā ca sarvaprakṛtiḥ īśvaraḥ
33. He is the one who sustains the three worlds, the preceptor of all moving and non-moving beings, the supreme Lord. He is the warrior, the victory, and also the conqueror; the essence of all nature (prakṛti) and the sovereign (īśvara).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people, regions
  • धारयते (dhārayate) - he sustains, he holds, he upholds
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • त्रीन् (trīn) - three
  • चराचरगुरुः (carācaraguruḥ) - the preceptor of moving and non-moving beings
  • प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord, master, mighty one
  • योद्धा (yoddhā) - the warrior, fighter
  • जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जेता (jetā) - the conqueror, victorious one
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वप्रकृतिः (sarvaprakṛtiḥ) - the essence of all nature (prakṛti), the source of all nature
  • ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the supreme controller, the Lord

Words meanings and morphology

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people, regions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
Root: lok (class 1)
धारयते (dhārayate) - he sustains, he holds, he upholds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of dhṛ
Present Middle Indicative (Causative)
Causative stem from dhṛ, taking middle endings
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(numeral)
चराचरगुरुः (carācaraguruḥ) - the preceptor of moving and non-moving beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carācaraguru
carācaraguru - the teacher/preceptor of moving and non-moving (beings)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (cara+acara+guru)
  • cara – moving, walking, animate
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • acara – non-moving, inanimate
    adjective (masculine)
    Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'cara' (moving)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • guru – teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide (guru)
    noun (masculine)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord, master, mighty one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, supreme
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
योद्धा (yoddhā) - the warrior, fighter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ
yoddhṛ - warrior, fighter
Agent noun from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Root: ji (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जेता (jetā) - the conqueror, victorious one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ
jetṛ - conqueror, victorious one
Agent noun from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वप्रकृतिः (sarvaprakṛtiḥ) - the essence of all nature (prakṛti), the source of all nature
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvaprakṛti
sarvaprakṛti - the nature of all, the prime matter of everything, the essence of all nature (prakṛti)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+prakṛti)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • prakṛti – nature, prime matter, original form (prakṛti)
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the supreme controller, the Lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, supreme being, God, controller
Root: īś (class 2)