महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-62, verse-28

एतमर्थं च विज्ञाय श्रुत्वा च प्रभुमव्ययम् ।
वासुदेवं महात्मानं लोकानामीश्वरेश्वरम् ॥२८॥

28. etamarthaṁ ca vijñāya śrutvā ca prabhumavyayam ,
vāsudevaṁ mahātmānaṁ lokānāmīśvareśvaram.

28. etam artham ca vijñāya śrutvā ca prabhum avyayam
vāsudevam mahātmānam lokānām īśvareśvaram

28. च एतम् अर्थम् विज्ञाय,
च अव्ययम् प्रभुम् vāsudevam महात्मानम् लोकानाम् īśvareśvaram श्रुत्वा

28. And having understood this meaning, and having heard about the imperishable Lord, Vāsudeva, the great soul (mahātman), who is the Lord of the lords of all worlds...

Words meanings summery:

• एतम् (etam) - this

• अर्थम् (artham) - meaning, purpose, object, wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having understood, having known

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - Lord, master, powerful

• अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, undiminishing, eternal

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled, noble-minded

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

• ईश्वरेश्वरम् (īśvareśvaram) - Lord of lords, supreme Lord

Words meanings and morphology

एतम् (etam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, that

अर्थम् (artham) - meaning, purpose, object, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, thing, wealth

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having understood, having known

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root jñā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - Lord, master, powerful

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - Lord, master, powerful, eminent

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, undiminishing, eternal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, immutable, undiminishing, indeclinable (gram.)

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vyaya – expense, decay, waste, perishable
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'prabhum'

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna, Vishnu

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vāsudevam'

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

ईश्वरेश्वरम् (īśvareśvaram) - Lord of lords, supreme Lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvareśvara

īśvareśvara - Lord of lords, supreme Lord

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (īśvara+īśvara)

• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vāsudevam'