महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-62, verse-5

एवमुक्तस्तु भगवान्प्रत्युवाच पितामहः ।
देवब्रह्मर्षिगन्धर्वान्सर्वान्मधुरया गिरा ॥५॥

5. evamuktastu bhagavānpratyuvāca pitāmahaḥ ,
devabrahmarṣigandharvānsarvānmadhurayā girā.

5. evam uktaḥ tu bhagavān pratyuvāca pitāmahaḥ
devabrahmarṣigandharvān sarvān madhurayā girā

5. evam uktaḥ tu bhagavān pitāmahaḥ sarvān devabrahmarṣigandharvān madhurayā girā pratyuvāca.

5. Thus addressed, the venerable Grandfather (Brahmā), replied to all the gods, brahmin sages (brahmarṣi), and gandharvas with sweet words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (having been spoken to) (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - (connective particle, no direct translation needed for fluency) (but, indeed, on the other hand (a particle))

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Grandfather (Brahmā) (the venerable one, the Lord)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (he replied, he answered)

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - the Grandfather (Brahmā) (the grandfather, Brahma)

• देवब्रह्मर्षिगन्धर्वान् (devabrahmarṣigandharvān) - to all the gods, brahmin sages (brahmarṣi), and gandharvas (to the gods, brahmin sages, and gandharvas)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all (masculine plural accusative))

• मधुरया (madhurayā) - with sweet (with sweet, with pleasant)

• गिरा (girā) - with words (with speech, with words, with voice)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (having been spoken to) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix kta (ta). vac becomes ukta.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - (connective particle, no direct translation needed for fluency) (but, indeed, on the other hand (a particle))

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Grandfather (Brahmā) (the venerable one, the Lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, venerable, Lord

From bhaga (fortune, excellence) with suffix matup.

Note: Subject of pratyuvāca.

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (he replied, he answered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, Active voice, Third person singular

From root vac (to speak) with prefix prati (back, against). Irregular formation of perfect.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - the Grandfather (Brahmā) (the grandfather, Brahma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, paternal grandfather, an epithet of Brahma

Note: Subject of pratyuvāca.

देवब्रह्मर्षिगन्धर्वान् (devabrahmarṣigandharvān) - to all the gods, brahmin sages (brahmarṣi), and gandharvas (to the gods, brahmin sages, and gandharvas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devabrahmarṣigandharva

devabrahmarṣigandharva - a group including gods, brahmin sages, and celestial musicians

Compound type : dvandva (deva+brahmarṣi+gandharva)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• brahmarṣi – brahmin sage, a sage of the highest class
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'brahman' (Brahmin/sacred knowledge) and 'ṛṣi' (sage).
• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of pratyuvāca.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, complete

Note: Agrees with devabrahmarṣigandharvān.

मधुरया (madhurayā) - with sweet (with sweet, with pleasant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, charming, pleasant, melodious

Note: Agrees with girā.

गिरा (girā) - with words (with speech, with words, with voice)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, word, voice, song

Root noun.

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Instrument of reply.