महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-62, verse-22

किरीटकौस्तुभधरं मित्राणामभयंकरम् ।
अवजानन्महात्मानं घोरे तमसि मज्जति ॥२२॥

22. kirīṭakaustubhadharaṁ mitrāṇāmabhayaṁkaram ,
avajānanmahātmānaṁ ghore tamasi majjati.

22. kirīṭakaustubhadharam mitrāṇām abhayaṃkaram
avajānan mahātmānam ghore tamasi majjati

22. avajānan mahātmānam kirīṭakaustubhadharam
mitrāṇām abhayaṃkaram ghore tamasi majjati

22. A person who disregards the great soul (mahātman), adorned with a crown and the Kaustubha gem, and who grants fearlessness to friends, sinks into terrible darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• किरीटकौस्तुभधरम् (kirīṭakaustubhadharam) - wearing a crown and the Kaustubha gem

• मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

• अभयंकरम् (abhayaṁkaram) - granter of fearlessness, one who makes fearless, one who grants safety

• अवजानन् (avajānan) - disregarding, disrespecting, not knowing

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul (mahātman), noble-minded one

• घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, awful

• तमसि (tamasi) - in darkness, in gloom

• मज्जति (majjati) - sinks, drowns, submerges

Words meanings and morphology

किरीटकौस्तुभधरम् (kirīṭakaustubhadharam) - wearing a crown and the Kaustubha gem

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭakaustubhadhara

kirīṭakaustubhadhara - one who wears a crown and the Kaustubha gem

compound of kirīṭa, kaustubha, and dhara (from root dhṛ)

Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (kirīṭa+kaustubha+dhara)

• kirīṭa – crown, diadem
  noun (neuter)
• kaustubha – the jewel on Vishnu's breast, a famous gem
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – wearing, bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from dhṛ (to hold, bear, wear) with suffix a
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies mahātmānam.

मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion

Note: Relates to abhayaṃkaram.

अभयंकरम् (abhayaṁkaram) - granter of fearlessness, one who makes fearless, one who grants safety

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhayaṃkara

abhayaṁkara - causing security, making fearless, granting safety

compound of abhaya and kara (from root kṛ)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (abhaya+kara)

• abhaya – fearlessness, safety, security
  noun (neuter)
  a (not) + bhaya (fear)
• kara – making, doing, causing, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from kṛ (to do, make) with suffix a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies mahātmānam.

अवजानन् (avajānan) - disregarding, disrespecting, not knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avajñā

avajñā - to disrespect, despise, disregard, not know

Present Active Participle

from root jñā (to know) with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject of majjati.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul (mahātman), noble-minded one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, supreme spirit, the (ātman)

compound of mahā and ātman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine form of mahat used in compounds.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of avajānan.

घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, awful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Modifies tamasi.

तमसि (tamasi) - in darkness, in gloom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

Root: tam (class 4)

Note: Place where one sinks.

मज्जति (majjati) - sinks, drowns, submerges

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of majj

Present Indicative

root majj (from masj)

Root: masj (class 6)