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6,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-62, verse-32

तस्माद्ब्रवीमि ते राजन्नेष वै शाश्वतोऽव्ययः ।
सर्वलोकमयो नित्यः शास्ता धाता धरो ध्रुवः ॥३२॥
32. tasmādbravīmi te rājanneṣa vai śāśvato'vyayaḥ ,
sarvalokamayo nityaḥ śāstā dhātā dharo dhruvaḥ.
32. tasmāt bravīmi te rājan eṣa vai śāśvataḥ avyayaḥ
sarvalokamayaḥ nityaḥ śāstā dhātā dharaḥ dhruvaḥ
32. rājan tasmāt te bravīmi eṣa vai śāśvataḥ avyayaḥ
sarvalokamayaḥ nityaḥ śāstā dhātā dharaḥ dhruvaḥ
32. Therefore, O King, I tell you: this one is indeed eternal and imperishable. He is constituted of all worlds, everlasting, the controller, the creator, the upholder, and the steadfast one.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I say, I tell
  • ते (te) - to you
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • एष (eṣa) - this one
  • वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly
  • शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternal, perpetual, constant
  • अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable, undiminishing, immutable
  • सर्वलोकमयः (sarvalokamayaḥ) - consisting of all worlds, pervading all worlds
  • नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal, constant, everlasting
  • शास्ता (śāstā) - the ruler, controller, instructor
  • धाता (dhātā) - the creator, supporter, establisher
  • धरः (dharaḥ) - the bearer, upholder, sustainer
  • ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - the constant, firm, eternal

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used here as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore'
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I say, I tell
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of brū
Present Active Indicative
Root: brū (class 2)
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
एष (eṣa) - this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly
(indeclinable)
शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternal, perpetual, constant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, everlasting
अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable, undiminishing, immutable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, undiminishing, immutable, indeclinable
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'vyaya' (expenditure, decay)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • vyaya – expenditure, decay, decline, loss
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: i (class 2)
सर्वलोकमयः (sarvalokamayaḥ) - consisting of all worlds, pervading all worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokamaya
sarvalokamaya - consisting of all worlds, pervading all worlds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+maya)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix (masculine)
नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal, constant, everlasting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, constant, everlasting, always existing
शास्ता (śāstā) - the ruler, controller, instructor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstṛ
śāstṛ - ruler, controller, discipliner, teacher, instructor
Agent noun from root śās (to rule, instruct)
Root: śās (class 2)
धाता (dhātā) - the creator, supporter, establisher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, founder, supporter, arranger
Agent noun from root dhā (to place, create, sustain)
Root: dhā (class 3)
धरः (dharaḥ) - the bearer, upholder, sustainer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhara
dhara - bearing, holding, sustaining, a bearer, upholder
Agent noun from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - the constant, firm, eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, permanent, eternal