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5,187

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-187, verse-7

यथाशक्ति यथोत्साहं मम कार्यं कृतं त्वया ।
अनिधाय रणे वीर्यमस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥७॥
7. yathāśakti yathotsāhaṁ mama kāryaṁ kṛtaṁ tvayā ,
anidhāya raṇe vīryamastrāṇi vividhāni ca.
7. yathāśakti yathotsāhaṃ mama kāryam kṛtam tvayā
anidhāya raṇe vīryam astrāṇi vividhāni ca
7. tvayā mama kāryam yathāśakti yathotsāham kṛtam,
rane vīryam vividhāni ca astrāṇi anidhāya
7. You performed my task according to your capacity and enthusiasm, but without employing your valor or various weapons in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to power, as much as possible
  • यथोत्साहं (yathotsāhaṁ) - according to enthusiasm, with enthusiasm
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty, action
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • अनिधाय (anidhāya) - without placing, without exerting, without setting down
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
  • वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, heroism, strength
  • अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
  • विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to power, as much as possible
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
  • yathā – as, according to
    indeclinable
  • śakti – power, strength, ability
    noun (feminine)
    Root: śak (class 5)
यथोत्साहं (yathotsāhaṁ) - according to enthusiasm, with enthusiasm
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+utsāha)
  • yathā – as, according to
    indeclinable
  • utsāha – enthusiasm, zeal, energy
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ut
Note: The final 'm' is for sandhi; the original form is 'utsāha'.
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, me
कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty, action
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, task, work
Gerundive
from root kṛ + ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Assuming nominative here as the subject of 'kṛtam'.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, deed
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kāryam'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
अनिधाय (anidhāya) - without placing, without exerting, without setting down
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) with negative prefix
from root dhā + ya, with upasarga ni and negative prefix a-
Prefixes: a+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Negated Absolutive.
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, conflict, war
Root: raṇ (class 1)
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, heroism, strength
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - prowess, valor, heroism, strength
Note: Object of 'anidhāya'.
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Object of 'anidhāya'.
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+vidha)
  • vi – apart, asunder, distinct
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, type
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'astrāṇi'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)