महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-187, verse-31

कोऽन्यस्तमुत्सहेज्जेतुमुद्यतेषुं महीपतिम् ।
साहं भीष्मविनाशाय तपस्तप्स्ये सुदारुणम् ॥३१॥

31. ko'nyastamutsahejjetumudyateṣuṁ mahīpatim ,
sāhaṁ bhīṣmavināśāya tapastapsye sudāruṇam.

31. kaḥ anyaḥ tam utsahet jetum udyata-iṣum mahīpatim
sā aham bhīṣma-vināśāya tapaḥ tapsye su-dāruṇam

31. kaḥ anyaḥ udyata-iṣum tam mahīpatim jetum utsahet? sā aham bhīṣma-vināśāya su-dāruṇam tapaḥ tapsye.

31. Who else would dare to conquer that king who has already raised his arrow? I myself will perform extremely severe austerities (tapas) for the destruction of Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• तम् (tam) - him, that (king)

• उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - would dare, should dare, be able

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, in order to conquer

• उद्यत-इषुम् (udyata-iṣum) - one whose arrow is raised, having a raised arrow

• महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - king, lord of the earth

• सा (sā) - she

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भीष्म-विनाशाय (bhīṣma-vināśāya) - for Bhīṣma's destruction

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance

• तप्स्ये (tapsye) - I will perform (austerity), I will practice

• सु-दारुणम् (su-dāruṇam) - very severe, extremely cruel

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

तम् (tam) - him, that (king)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - would dare, should dare, be able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ut-sah

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, in order to conquer

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

उद्यत-इषुम् (udyata-iṣum) - one whose arrow is raised, having a raised arrow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyata-iṣu

udyata-iṣu - having a raised or prepared arrow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udyata+iṣu)

• udyata – raised, prepared, active, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'yam' with prefix 'ut'
  Prefix: ut
  Root: yam (class 1)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भीष्म-विनाशाय (bhīṣma-vināśāya) - for Bhīṣma's destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma-vināśa

bhīṣma-vināśa - destruction of Bhīṣma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+vināśa)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (a proper name, meaning 'terrible')
  proper noun (masculine)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss, annihilation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'naś' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, religious mortification, heat, spiritual fervor

तप्स्ये (tapsye) - I will perform (austerity), I will practice

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

सु-दारुणम् (su-dāruṇam) - very severe, extremely cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of su-dāruṇa

su-dāruṇa - very severe, extremely cruel, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – severe, cruel, harsh, terrible, dreadful
  adjective