महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-187, verse-6
भगवन्नेवमेवैतद्यथाह भगवांस्तथा ।
अजेयो युधि भीष्मोऽयमपि देवैरुदारधीः ॥६॥
अजेयो युधि भीष्मोऽयमपि देवैरुदारधीः ॥६॥
6. bhagavannevamevaitadyathāha bhagavāṁstathā ,
ajeyo yudhi bhīṣmo'yamapi devairudāradhīḥ.
ajeyo yudhi bhīṣmo'yamapi devairudāradhīḥ.
6.
bhagavan evam eva etat yathā āha bhagavān tathā
ajeyaḥ yudhi bhīṣmaḥ ayam api devaiḥ udāradhīḥ
ajeyaḥ yudhi bhīṣmaḥ ayam api devaiḥ udāradhīḥ
6.
O bhagavan,
etat evam eva.
yathā bhagavān āha,
tathā.
ayam udāradhīḥ bhīṣmaḥ yudhi devaiḥ api ajeyaḥ.
etat evam eva.
yathā bhagavān āha,
tathā.
ayam udāradhīḥ bhīṣmaḥ yudhi devaiḥ api ajeyaḥ.
6.
O revered one, this is indeed exactly as your revered self has stated. This noble-minded Bhishma is unconquerable in battle, even by the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one, O divine one
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- एतत् (etat) - this
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as
- आह (āha) - he said, he spoke
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Rama (the revered one, the divine one)
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise
- अजेयः (ajeyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
- अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
- उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, magnanimous, great-souled
Words meanings and morphology
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one, O divine one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, blessed, divine, glorious, fortunate
एवम् (evam) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
यथा (yathā) - as, just as
(indeclinable)
आह (āha) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah
Root: ah (class 2)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Rama (the revered one, the divine one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, blessed, divine, glorious, fortunate
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise
(indeclinable)
अजेयः (ajeyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajeya
ajeya - unconquerable, invincible, not to be subdued
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - jeya – conquerable, to be conquered
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the suffix 'ya' (gerundive or potential passive participle).
Root: ji (class 1)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahābhārata), terrible, formidable
अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, magnanimous, great-souled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī
udāradhī - noble-minded, magnanimous, of great understanding/intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)
- udāra – noble, generous, exalted, liberal
adjective - dhī – mind, intellect, thought, understanding, wisdom
noun (feminine)