महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-187, verse-30

सैनामथाब्रवीद्राजन्कृताञ्जलिरनिन्दिता ।
भीष्मो रामेण समरे न जितश्चारुलोचने ॥३०॥

30. saināmathābravīdrājankṛtāñjaliraninditā ,
bhīṣmo rāmeṇa samare na jitaścārulocane.

30. sā enam atha abravīt rājan kṛtāñjaliḥ aninditā
bhīṣmaḥ rāmeṇa samare na jitaḥ ca cārulocane

30. rājan cārulocane atha sā aninditā kṛtāñjaliḥ
enam abravīt bhīṣmaḥ rāmeṇa samare na jitaḥ ca

30. O king (rājan)! O beautiful-eyed one (cārulocane)! Then, she, blameless (aninditā), with folded hands (kṛtāñjaliḥ), said to him, 'Bhīṣma was not defeated by Rāma in battle.'

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Refers to the maiden of Kāśi. (she, that (feminine singular))

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to the Kaurava speaker from the previous verse. (him, to him, that (masculine singular))

• अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he/she said, spoke

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made the añjali gesture

• अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The famous warrior Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā. (Bhīṣma (name))

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - Refers to Paraśurāma, not Dāśarathi Rāma. (by Rāma)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• न (na) - not, no

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated, won

• च (ca) - and

• चारुलोचने (cārulocane) - O beautiful-eyed one

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Refers to the maiden of Kāśi. (she, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of the main verb.

एनम् (enam) - Refers to the Kaurava speaker from the previous verse. (him, to him, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, him, that (near demonstrative)

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of abravīt.

अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he/she said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made the añjali gesture

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has made the añjali (folded hands) gesture

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root kṛ.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – the hollow of the hands, folded hands gesture (añjali)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies sā.

अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anindita

anindita - unblamed, faultless, blameless

Compound of 'a' (negation) and nindita (PPP of nind 'to blame').

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nindita – blamed, censured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root nind.
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sā.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The famous warrior Bhīṣma, son of Gaṅgā. (Bhīṣma (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - dreadful, terrible; name of a famous warrior in the Mahābhārata

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the embedded clause.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - Refers to Paraśurāma, not Dāśarathi Rāma. (by Rāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, a name of Viṣṇu, pleasing, dark-colored

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated, won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued, defeated, gained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root ji.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, forming a passive construction with 'was not'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used as a filler or minor conjunction in verse, not always explicitly translated as 'and'.

चारुलोचने (cārulocane) - O beautiful-eyed one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of cārulocanā

cārulocanā - having beautiful eyes, beautiful-eyed

Bahuvrīhi compound. Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+locana)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)