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5,187

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-187, verse-34

यदि भीष्मविनाशाय काश्ये चरसि वै व्रतम् ।
व्रतस्था च शरीरं त्वं यदि नाम विमोक्ष्यसि ।
नदी भविष्यसि शुभे कुटिला वार्षिकोदका ॥३४॥
34. yadi bhīṣmavināśāya kāśye carasi vai vratam ,
vratasthā ca śarīraṁ tvaṁ yadi nāma vimokṣyasi ,
nadī bhaviṣyasi śubhe kuṭilā vārṣikodakā.
34. yadi bhīṣma-vināśāya kāśye carasi
vai vratam vrata-sthā ca śarīram
tvam yadi nāma vimokṣyasi nadī
bhaviṣyasi śubhe kuṭilā vārṣika-udakā
34. kāśye,
yadi tvam bhīṣma-vināśāya vai vratam carasi,
ca yadi nāma vrata-sthā śarīram vimokṣyasi,
[tarhi] śubhe,
kuṭilā vārṣika-udakā nadī bhaviṣyasi.
34. If, O Kāśī princess, you indeed undertake this vow (vrata) for Bhīṣma's destruction, and if you truly abandon your body while observing this vow, then, O auspicious one, you will become a crooked river with rainy-season waters.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case
  • भीष्म-विनाशाय (bhīṣma-vināśāya) - for Bhīṣma's destruction
  • काश्ये (kāśye) - O princess of Kāśī, O resident of Kāśī
  • चरसि (carasi) - you perform, you observe, you undertake
  • वै (vai) - indeed, surely (an emphatic particle)
  • व्रतम् (vratam) - a vow, a religious observance
  • व्रत-स्था (vrata-sthā) - observing a vow, remaining in a vow, steadfast in a vow
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शरीरम् (śarīram) - the body
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case
  • नाम (nāma) - indeed, truly, by name (emphatic particle)
  • विमोक्ष्यसि (vimokṣyasi) - you will abandon, you will release
  • नदी (nadī) - a river
  • भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become, you will be
  • शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one
  • कुटिला (kuṭilā) - crooked, winding, dishonest
  • वार्षिक-उदका (vārṣika-udakā) - having rainy-season waters

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
भीष्म-विनाशाय (bhīṣma-vināśāya) - for Bhīṣma's destruction
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma-vināśa
bhīṣma-vināśa - destruction of Bhīṣma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+vināśa)
  • bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (a proper name, meaning 'terrible')
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss, annihilation
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'naś' with prefix 'vi'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: naś (class 4)
काश्ये (kāśye) - O princess of Kāśī, O resident of Kāśī
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kāśyī
kāśyī - a female inhabitant of Kāśī, a princess of Kāśī
चरसि (carasi) - you perform, you observe, you undertake
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely (an emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
व्रतम् (vratam) - a vow, a religious observance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata
vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious practice, rule
व्रत-स्था (vrata-sthā) - observing a vow, remaining in a vow, steadfast in a vow
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vrata-sthā
vrata-sthā - standing in a vow, observing a vow, steadfast in an observance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vrata+sthā)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
    noun (neuter)
  • sthā – standing, situated, remaining, firm
    adjective
    From the root 'sthā' (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शरीरम् (śarīram) - the body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
नाम (nāma) - indeed, truly, by name (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
विमोक्ष्यसि (vimokṣyasi) - you will abandon, you will release
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vi-muc
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
नदी (nadī) - a river
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī
nadī - river
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become, you will be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, bright, good (feminine)
कुटिला (kuṭilā) - crooked, winding, dishonest
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kuṭila
kuṭila - crooked, bent, tortuous, dishonest, deceitful
वार्षिक-उदका (vārṣika-udakā) - having rainy-season waters
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vārṣika-udaka
vārṣika-udaka - having water of the rainy season
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vārṣika+udaka)
  • vārṣika – relating to the rainy season, seasonal
    adjective
  • udaka – water
    noun (neuter)