महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-187, verse-1

राम उवाच ।
प्रत्यक्षमेतल्लोकानां सर्वेषामेव भामिनि ।
यथा मया परं शक्त्या कृतं वै पौरुषं महत् ॥१॥

1. rāma uvāca ,
pratyakṣametallokānāṁ sarveṣāmeva bhāmini ,
yathā mayā paraṁ śaktyā kṛtaṁ vai pauruṣaṁ mahat.

1. rāma uvāca pratyakṣam etat lokānām sarveṣām eva bhāmini
yathā mayā param śaktyā kṛtam vai pauruṣam mahat

1. rāma uvāca.
bhāmini,
lokānām sarveṣām eva etat pratyakṣam (asti) yathā mayā param śaktyā mahat pauruṣam vai kṛtam.

1. Rama said: 'O radiant one, it is indeed evident to all people how I performed a great feat of valor (pauruṣa) with utmost strength (śakti).'

Words meanings summery:

• राम (rāma) - Rama (proper name) (Rama)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - visible, evident, directly perceived

• एतत् (etat) - this

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the people, of the worlds

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O Sita (addressed to a specific woman) (O radiant one, O angry woman)

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, just as

• मया (mayā) - by me

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, utmost

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, by power (śakti)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manly deed, valor, heroism, virility

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

Words meanings and morphology

राम (rāma) - Rama (proper name) (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark-skinned

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - visible, evident, directly perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyakṣa

pratyakṣa - visible, evident, directly perceived, before the eyes

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣa)

• prati – towards, against, in front of
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'etat'

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Nominative neuter singular of etad

Note: Subject of the implicit 'asti' (is)

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the people, of the worlds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, realm

Note: Expresses 'to the people' or 'in the view of the people'

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Agrees with 'lokānām'

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O Sita (addressed to a specific woman) (O radiant one, O angry woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - radiant woman, angry woman, passionate woman

Note: Direct address

यथा (yathā) - how, as, just as

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a clause

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

First person singular pronoun

Note: Agent in passive construction 'kṛtam mayā'

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, utmost

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'śaktyā' or 'kṛtam', meaning 'to the utmost'

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, by power (śakti)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability

Note: Instrument by which action was done

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'pauruṣam'

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manly deed, valor, heroism, virility

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manly deed, valor, heroism, virility, human effort

From puruṣa (person, man) + -a suffix

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kṛtam'

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

Note: Agrees with 'pauruṣam'