महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-187, verse-38

सा वत्सभूमिं कौरव्य तीर्थलोभात्ततस्ततः ।
पतिता परिधावन्ती पुनः काशिपतेः सुता ॥३८॥

38. sā vatsabhūmiṁ kauravya tīrthalobhāttatastataḥ ,
patitā paridhāvantī punaḥ kāśipateḥ sutā.

38. sā vatsabhūmim kauravya tīrthalobhāt tataḥ
tataḥ patitā paridhāvantī punaḥ kāśipateḥ sutā

38. kauravya,
sā kāśipateḥ sutā patitā tīrthalobhāt punaḥ tataḥ tataḥ paridhāvantī vatsabhūmim (agat)

38. O Kauravya, that daughter of the lord of Kashi, having fallen (into distress) and wandering here and there, again journeyed to the land of Vatsa, driven by the desire for a sacred bathing place (tīrtha).

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

• वत्सभूमिम् (vatsabhūmim) - to the land of Vatsa

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kauravya (O descendant of Kuru)

• तीर्थलोभात् (tīrthalobhāt) - driven by the desire for a sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (from the desire for a sacred bathing place)

• ततः (tataḥ) - here and there (repeated) (from there, then, therefore)

• ततः (tataḥ) - here and there (repeated) (from there, then, therefore)

• पतिता (patitā) - having fallen (into distress) (fallen, collapsed, distressed)

• परिधावन्ती (paridhāvantī) - wandering (here and there) (running about, wandering around)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, but)

• काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the lord of Kashi

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वत्सभूमिम् (vatsabhūmim) - to the land of Vatsa

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vatsabhūmi

vatsabhūmi - land of Vatsa

Compound of 'vatsa' (Vatsa) and 'bhūmi' (land)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vatsa+bhūmi)

• vatsa – Vatsa (name of a region/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of implied verb of motion.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kauravya (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

Derived from 'kuru' (Kuru) with patronymic suffix '-avya'

तीर्थलोभात् (tīrthalobhāt) - driven by the desire for a sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (from the desire for a sacred bathing place)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tīrthalobha

tīrthalobha - desire for a sacred bathing place (tīrtha)

Compound of 'tīrtha' (sacred place) and 'lobha' (desire)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+lobha)

• tīrtha – ford, crossing-place, sacred bathing place (tīrtha)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• lobha – greed, desire, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause or reason.

ततः (tataḥ) - here and there (repeated) (from there, then, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice ('tatastataḥ') to mean 'here and there' or 'hither and thither'.

ततः (tataḥ) - here and there (repeated) (from there, then, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice ('tatastataḥ') to mean 'here and there' or 'hither and thither'.

पतिता (patitā) - having fallen (into distress) (fallen, collapsed, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with suffix '-ta'

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sutā'.

परिधावन्ती (paridhāvantī) - wandering (here and there) (running about, wandering around)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paridhāvat

paridhāvat - running about, wandering around

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dhāv' (to run) with prefix 'pari' and suffix '-at'

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sutā'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, but)

(indeclinable)

काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the lord of Kashi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśipati

kāśipati - lord of Kashi, king of Kashi

Compound of 'kāśī' (Kashi) and 'pati' (lord)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāśī+pati)

• kāśī – Kashi (name of a city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive for 'sutā'.

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Derived from root 'sū' (to beget, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.