महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-8

ततो योऽसौ तदार्केण राक्षसः संनियोजितः ।
स कीचकमपोवाह वातवेगेन भारत ॥८॥

8. tato yo'sau tadārkeṇa rākṣasaḥ saṁniyojitaḥ ,
sa kīcakamapovāha vātavegena bhārata.

8. ततः यः असौ तदा अर्केण राक्षसः संनियोजितः
सः कीचकम् अपोवाह वातवेगेन भारत

8. O Bhārata, then that demon who had been appointed by the Sun god (Arka) at that time, carried Kīcaka away with the speed of wind.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine)

• असौ (asau) - Refers to the demon. (that one, he (yonder))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अर्केण (arkeṇa) - by the Sun god (Arka)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - The demon appointed by the Sun god to protect Draupadī. (a demon, Rākṣasa)

• संनियोजितः (saṁniyojitaḥ) - appointed, commissioned, engaged

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the demon (rākṣasaḥ). (he, that (masculine))

• कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, took away

• वातवेगेन (vātavegena) - with the speed of wind

• भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, typically by Vaiśaṃpāyana to Janamejaya, or in the Mahābhārata, to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

असौ (asau) - Refers to the demon. (that one, he (yonder))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, yonder

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अर्केण (arkeṇa) - by the Sun god (Arka)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, sun-god, ray of light, praise

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - The demon appointed by the Sun god to protect Draupadī. (a demon, Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a Rākṣasa (class of mythical beings)

संनियोजितः (saṁniyojitaḥ) - appointed, commissioned, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃniyojita

saṁniyojita - appointed, commissioned, employed, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √yuj (to join, to appoint) with prefixes sam- and ni-, and the -ta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the demon (rākṣasaḥ). (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (name of a warrior)

अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, took away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vah

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From the root √vah (class 1) with prefix apa-, showing internal sandhi (apa + uvāha = apovāha).

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

वातवेगेन (vātavegena) - with the speed of wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vātavega

vātavega - speed of wind, wind's velocity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+vega)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse, current
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially.

भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, typically by Vaiśaṃpāyana to Janamejaya, or in the Mahābhārata, to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India

Derived from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)