महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-29

सभ्या ऊचुः ।
यस्येयं चारुसर्वाङ्गी भार्या स्यादायतेक्षणा ।
परो लाभश्च तस्य स्यान्न स शोचेत्कदाचन ॥२९॥

29. sabhyā ūcuḥ ,
yasyeyaṁ cārusarvāṅgī bhāryā syādāyatekṣaṇā ,
paro lābhaśca tasya syānna sa śocetkadācana.

29. sabhryāḥ ūcuḥ yasya iyam cārusarvāṅgī bhāryā syāt
āyateṣaṇā paraḥ lābhaḥ ca tasya syāt na sa śocet kadācana

29. The courtiers said, "The man who has this beautiful woman with lovely limbs and long eyes as his wife would achieve a supreme gain and would never grieve at all."

Words meanings summery:

• सभ्र्याः (sabhryāḥ) - courtiers, members of an assembly

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• चारुसर्वाङ्गी (cārusarvāṅgī) - having beautiful limbs, beautiful-bodied

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• स्यात् (syāt) - might be, should be, would be

• आयतेषणा (āyateṣaṇā) - having long eyes, long-eyed

• परः (paraḥ) - supreme, great, highest

• लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition, profit

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्य (tasya) - his, for him, of him

• स्यात् (syāt) - might be, should be, would be

• न (na) - not, no

• स (sa) - he

• शोचेत् (śocet) - would grieve, should grieve

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time (with 'na' meaning never)

Words meanings and morphology

सभ्र्याः (sabhryāḥ) - courtiers, members of an assembly

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - a member of an assembly, a courtier, fit for an assembly

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Agrees with an implied 'man'.

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

चारुसर्वाङ्गी (cārusarvāṅgī) - having beautiful limbs, beautiful-bodied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cārusarvāṅgī

cārusarvāṅgī - having all limbs beautiful, beautiful-bodied

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (cāru+sarva+aṅgī)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective (neuter)
• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅgī – one having limbs or a body; a woman
  noun (feminine)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be maintained

Gerundive

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + suffix -ya

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

स्यात् (syāt) - might be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

आयतेषणा (āyateṣaṇā) - having long eyes, long-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyateṣaṇā

āyateṣaṇā - having long eyes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āyata+īkṣaṇā)

• āyata – extended, long, stretched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to restrain, stretch) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• īkṣaṇā – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (feminine)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

परः (paraḥ) - supreme, great, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, chief, other

लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition, profit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, advantage

From root labh (to obtain, gain)

Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, for him, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्यात् (syāt) - might be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शोचेत् (śocet) - would grieve, should grieve

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time (with 'na' meaning never)

(indeclinable)