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4,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-13

सा सभाद्वारमासाद्य रुदती मत्स्यमब्रवीत् ।
अवेक्षमाणा सुश्रोणी पतींस्तान्दीनचेतसः ॥१३॥
13. sā sabhādvāramāsādya rudatī matsyamabravīt ,
avekṣamāṇā suśroṇī patīṁstāndīnacetasaḥ.
13. sā sabhādvāram āsādya rudatī matsyam abravīt
avekṣamāṇā suśroṇī patīn tān dīnacetasaḥ
13. Having reached the entrance of the assembly hall, the fair-hipped Draupadi, weeping, spoke to the Matsya king, while looking at her husbands who were dejected in spirit.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
  • सभाद्वारम् (sabhādvāram) - assembly hall door, entrance to the assembly
  • आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached
  • रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying (feminine)
  • मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - the Matsya king (King Virata) (Matsya (king), fish)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
  • अवेक्षमाणा (avekṣamāṇā) - looking at, beholding (feminine)
  • सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - epithet for Draupadi (beautiful-hipped, fair-hipped (feminine))
  • पतीन् (patīn) - husbands, masters
  • तान् (tān) - those (masculine)
  • दीनचेतसः (dīnacetasaḥ) - dejected-minded, depressed in spirit

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Nominative singular feminine of 'tad'.
सभाद्वारम् (sabhādvāram) - assembly hall door, entrance to the assembly
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sabhādvāra
sabhādvāra - assembly hall door, entrance to the assembly
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+dvāra)
  • sabhā – assembly, council, court
    noun (feminine)
  • dvāra – door, gate, entrance
    noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative singular neuter of 'sabhādvāra'.
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
Derived from root √sad (to sit/go) with prefix ā and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Gerund (absolutive) of √sad with prefix ā.
रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat
rudat - weeping, crying
present active participle
Derived from root √rud (to weep)
Root: rud (class 2)
Note: Nominative singular feminine of present active participle 'rudat'.
मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - the Matsya king (King Virata) (Matsya (king), fish)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of matsya
matsya - fish, the Matsya tribe/country/king
Note: Accusative singular masculine of 'matsya'.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: Imperfect third person singular of root √brū.
अवेक्षमाणा (avekṣamāṇā) - looking at, beholding (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avekṣamāṇa
avekṣamāṇa - looking at, beholding
present middle participle
Derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Nominative singular feminine of present middle participle 'avekṣamāṇa'.
सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - epithet for Draupadi (beautiful-hipped, fair-hipped (feminine))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - beautiful-hipped
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
  • su – good, well, beautiful (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • śroṇī – hip, loins
    noun (feminine)
Note: Nominative singular feminine of 'suśroṇī'.
पतीन् (patīn) - husbands, masters
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pati
pati - husband, master, lord
Note: Accusative plural masculine of 'pati'.
तान् (tān) - those (masculine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Accusative plural masculine of 'tad'.
दीनचेतसः (dīnacetasaḥ) - dejected-minded, depressed in spirit
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dīnacetas
dīnacetas - dejected-minded, distressed in spirit
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+cetas)
  • dīna – dejected, sad, miserable
    adjective
  • cetas – mind, intellect, heart
    noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative plural masculine of 'dīnacetas', qualifying 'patīn'.