महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-16

ये दद्युर्न च याचेयुर्ब्रह्मण्याः सत्यवादिनः ।
तेषां मां मानिनीं भार्यां सूतपुत्रः पदावधीत् ॥१६॥

16. ye dadyurna ca yāceyurbrahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ ,
teṣāṁ māṁ māninīṁ bhāryāṁ sūtaputraḥ padāvadhīt.

16. ye dadyuḥ na ca yāceyuḥ brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ
teṣām mām māninīm bhāryām sūtaputraḥ padā avadhīt

16. Those who would give but never beg, who are devoted to sacred duties (brahmaṇyāḥ) and are truthful (satyavādinaḥ)—their proud wife (bhāryā), me, has been struck by the son of a charioteer with his foot.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (masculine)

• दद्युः (dadyuḥ) - they would give, they should give

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• याचेयुः (yāceyuḥ) - they would beg, they should ask

• ब्रह्मण्याः (brahmaṇyāḥ) - devoted to sacred duties/righteous conduct (devoted to sacred duties, pious, virtuous, devoted to Brahmins)

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truthful speakers, honest

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their (masculine/neuter)

• माम् (mām) - me

• मानिनीम् (māninīm) - proud, honorable, self-respecting (feminine)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, spouse

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)

• पदा (padā) - with his foot, by means of the foot

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - struck (struck, killed, assailed)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Nominative plural masculine of 'yad'.

दद्युः (dadyuḥ) - they would give, they should give

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of dadyuḥ

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Optative third person plural of root √dā.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

याचेयुः (yāceyuḥ) - they would beg, they should ask

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of yāceyuḥ

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Optative third person plural of root √yāc.

ब्रह्मण्याः (brahmaṇyāḥ) - devoted to sacred duties/righteous conduct (devoted to sacred duties, pious, virtuous, devoted to Brahmins)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmaṇya

brahmaṇya - devoted to sacred learning/Brahmins, pious, righteous

Note: Nominative plural masculine of 'brahmaṇya'.

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truthful speakers, honest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavādin

satyavādin - speaking truth, truthful

Compound type : upapada (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root √vad (to speak) with suffix -in
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural masculine of 'satyavādin'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive plural masculine/neuter of 'tad'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Accusative singular of 'asmad'.

मानिनीम् (māninīm) - proud, honorable, self-respecting (feminine)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māninī

māninī - proud, honorable, self-respecting

Note: Accusative singular feminine of 'māninī', qualifying 'bhāryām'.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, spouse

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

Note: Accusative singular feminine of 'bhāryā'.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

पदा (padā) - with his foot, by means of the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pad

pad - foot, step

Note: Instrumental singular of 'pad' (foot).

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - struck (struck, killed, assailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of avadhīt

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Aorist third person singular of root √han.