महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-35

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
अतीव तेषां घृणिनामर्थेऽहं धर्मचारिणी ।
तस्य तस्येह ते वध्या येषां ज्येष्ठोऽक्षदेविता ॥३५॥

35. draupadyuvāca ,
atīva teṣāṁ ghṛṇināmarthe'haṁ dharmacāriṇī ,
tasya tasyeha te vadhyā yeṣāṁ jyeṣṭho'kṣadevitā.

35. draupadī uvāca atīva teṣām ghṛṇinām arthe aham dharmacāriṇī
tasya tasya iha te vadhyā yeṣām jyeṣṭhaḥ akṣadevitā

35. Draupadī said: 'I, a woman upholding her sacred duty (dharma), endure greatly for the sake of those pitiable ones (my husbands). Here in this world, those who harass me are certainly destined for death by those whose eldest (brother) is a master of dice (akṣadevitā).'

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly (endure) (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (my husbands) (of them)

• घृणिनाम् (ghṛṇinām) - of the pitiable ones (her husbands bound by vow) (of the hateful ones, of the despicable ones, of the pitiable ones)

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, on account of, for the purpose of

• अहम् (aham) - I

• धर्मचारिणी (dharmacāriṇī) - a woman upholding her sacred duty (dharma) (one who practices dharma, a chaste/dutiful wife, upholder of sacred duty (dharma))

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his, her

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his, her

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• ते (te) - they (Kīcaka and harassers) (they, those)

• वध्या (vadhyā) - destined for death (to be killed, punishable by death, destined for death)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose (of the Pāṇḍavas) (whose, of whom)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (Yudhiṣṭhira) (the eldest, the chief, the best)

• अक्षदेविता (akṣadevitā) - master of dice (Yudhiṣṭhira) (dice player, gambler)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - daughter of Drupada, Draupadī (Pāṇḍavas' wife)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly (endure) (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (my husbands) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to her husbands.

घृणिनाम् (ghṛṇinām) - of the pitiable ones (her husbands bound by vow) (of the hateful ones, of the despicable ones, of the pitiable ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ghṛṇin

ghṛṇin - hateful, despicable, contemptible; (in some contexts) pitiable, miserable

Derived from root ghṛṇ (to hate, despise)

Root: ghṛṇ (class 1)

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, on account of, for the purpose of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, for the sake of

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

धर्मचारिणी (dharmacāriṇī) - a woman upholding her sacred duty (dharma) (one who practices dharma, a chaste/dutiful wife, upholder of sacred duty (dharma))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmacāriṇī

dharmacāriṇī - one who practices dharma, a chaste wife, a dutiful woman

Feminine of dharmacārin. Compound of dharma + cārin (practitioner)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+cārin)

• dharma – sacred duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• cārin – moving, walking, practicing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root car
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to Draupadī herself.

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'each and every (such person)'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (Kīcaka and harassers) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kīcaka and those who support his actions.

वध्या (vadhyā) - destined for death (to be killed, punishable by death, destined for death)

(gerundive)

Note: Derived from the root han (to strike, kill).

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose (of the Pāṇḍavas) (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (Yudhiṣṭhira) (the eldest, the chief, the best)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best

Superlative of yuvan (young)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

अक्षदेविता (akṣadevitā) - master of dice (Yudhiṣṭhira) (dice player, gambler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣadevitṛ

akṣadevitṛ - a dice player, a gambler

Agent noun from akṣa (dice) + devitṛ (player)

Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣa+devitṛ)

• akṣa – die (for gambling), dice
  noun (masculine)
• devitṛ – player, gambler
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dīv (to play, to gamble)
  Root: dīv (class 4)

Note: Tatpurusha compound. Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.