महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-39

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
कीचको मावधीत्तत्र सुराहारीं गतां तव ।
सभायां पश्यतो राज्ञो यथैव विजने तथा ॥३९॥

39. draupadyuvāca ,
kīcako māvadhīttatra surāhārīṁ gatāṁ tava ,
sabhāyāṁ paśyato rājño yathaiva vijane tathā.

39. draupadī uvāca kīcakaḥ mā avadhīt tatra surāhārīṃ gatāṃ
tava sabhāyāṃ paśyataḥ rājñaḥ yathā eva vijane tathā

39. Draupadī said, "Kīcaka killed me there when I had gone to bring wine for you. He did this in the assembly hall, while the king watched, just as if it were a deserted place."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (name)

• मा (mā) - me

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, struck

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सुराहारीं (surāhārīṁ) - one who brings wine, fetching wine

• गतां (gatāṁ) - gone, having gone

• तव (tava) - your, to you

• सभायां (sabhāyāṁ) - in the assembly, in the hall

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while the king was watching (of the seeing one, of the one watching)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place, in a deserted place

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (Liṭ) Active Voice

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (parasmaipada) of the root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (name of a general)

मा (mā) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of han

Aorist (Luṅ) Active Voice

3rd person singular, aorist tense, active voice (parasmaipada) of the root han.

Root: han (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सुराहारीं (surāhārīṁ) - one who brings wine, fetching wine

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of surāhārin

surāhārin - bringing wine, one who brings wine

Agent Noun/Adjective

Compound formed from 'surā' (wine) and 'āhārin' (bringing, carrying), derived from ā-hṛ.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (surā+āhārin)

• surā – wine, spirituous liquor
  noun (feminine)
• āhārin – bringing, carrying, fetching
  participle (feminine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefix ā (towards).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

गतां (gatāṁ) - gone, having gone

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

सभायां (sabhāyāṁ) - in the assembly, in the hall

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall, court

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while the king was watching (of the seeing one, of the one watching)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, watching

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'dṛś' (to see), with the stem 'paśya-'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place, in a deserted place

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - solitary, deserted, without people; a solitary place

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+jana)

• vi – without, devoid of (prefix)
  indeclinable
• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate 'in a solitary place'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

(indeclinable)