महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-3

अस्ति मे शयनं शुभ्रं त्वदर्थमुपकल्पितम् ।
एहि तत्र मया सार्धं पिबस्व मधुमाधवीम् ॥३॥

3. asti me śayanaṁ śubhraṁ tvadarthamupakalpitam ,
ehi tatra mayā sārdhaṁ pibasva madhumādhavīm.

3. asti me śayanam śubhram tvat-artham upakalpitam
ehi tatra mayā sārdham pibasva madhu-mādhavīm

3. I have a splendid bed prepared for you. Come there with me and drink the Mādhvī liquor.

3. יש לי מיטה לבנה ומרשימה שהוכנה בשבילך. בואי לשם איתי ושתי יין דבש.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, resting place

• शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, splendid, pure, white

• त्वत्-अर्थम् (tvat-artham) - for your sake, for you

• उपकल्पितम् (upakalpitam) - prepared, arranged, furnished

• एहि (ehi) - come

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• पिबस्व (pibasva) - drink

• मधु-माधवीम् (madhu-mādhavīm) - Mādhvī liquor (a sweet intoxicating drink)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

From root as (class 2, parasmaipada), present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative.

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, resting place

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, resting, sleeping

Root: śī (class 2)

शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - bright, splendid, pure, white

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śubhra

śubhra - bright, shining, splendid, white, pure

त्वत्-अर्थम् (tvat-artham) - for your sake, for you

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+artha)

• tvad – you (2nd person pronoun)
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'.

उपकल्पितम् (upakalpitam) - prepared, arranged, furnished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upakalpita

upakalpita - prepared, arranged, provided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kḷp (to be able, to arrange) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: kḷp (class 1)

एहि (ehi) - come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Imperative Mood

From root i (class 2, parasmaipada), imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: i (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पिबस्व (pibasva) - drink

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pā

Imperative Mood

From root pā (class 1, ātmanepada), imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Root: pā (class 1)

मधु-माधवीम् (madhu-mādhavīm) - Mādhvī liquor (a sweet intoxicating drink)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madhumādhavī

madhumādhavī - a kind of intoxicating liquor, usually sweet; also a spring festival

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+mādhavī)

• madhu – honey, sweet; also a type of liquor
  noun (neuter)
• mādhavī – a kind of intoxicating drink, a vine (Gaertnera racemosa)
  noun (feminine)

Previous Verse Next Verse