महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-30

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं संपूजयंस्तत्र कृष्णां प्रेक्ष्य सभासदः ।
युधिष्ठिरस्य कोपात्तु ललाटे स्वेद आसजत् ॥३०॥

30. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ saṁpūjayaṁstatra kṛṣṇāṁ prekṣya sabhāsadaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhirasya kopāttu lalāṭe sveda āsajat.

30. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam sampūjayan tatra kṛṣṇām prekṣya
sabhāsadaḥ yudhiṣṭhirasya kopāt tu lalāṭe svedaḥ āsajat

30. Vaiśaṃpāyana said, "As the members of the assembly praised Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) upon seeing her there, sweat appeared on Yudhiṣṭhira's forehead, born of anger."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सम्पूजयन् (sampūjayan) - praising, honoring

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā, referring to Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - The members of the assembly who were praising Kṛṣṇā. (members of the assembly, courtiers)

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

• स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat

• आसजत् (āsajat) - appeared, stuck, was manifest

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सम्पूजयन् (sampūjayan) - praising, honoring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampūjayat

sampūjayat - praising, honoring, worshipping

Present Active Participle

From root pūj (to honor) with prefix saṃ (causative stem pūjaya)

Prefix: saṃ

Root: pūj (class 10)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā, referring to Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas), a female of dark complexion, a cow

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - The members of the assembly who were praising Kṛṣṇā. (members of the assembly, courtiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāsad

sabhāsad - a member of an assembly or council, a courtier

Compound from sabhā (assembly) and sad (to sit)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

From root kup (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead, brow

स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sveda

sveda - sweat, perspiration

From root svid (to sweat)

Root: svid (class 1)

आसजत् (āsajat) - appeared, stuck, was manifest

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āsañj

Prefix: ā

Root: sañj (class 6)