महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-1

कीचक उवाच ।
स्वागतं ते सुकेशान्ते सुव्युष्टा रजनी मम ।
स्वामिनी त्वमनुप्राप्ता प्रकुरुष्व मम प्रियम् ॥१॥

1. kīcaka uvāca ,
svāgataṁ te sukeśānte suvyuṣṭā rajanī mama ,
svāminī tvamanuprāptā prakuruṣva mama priyam.

1. kīcakaḥ uvāca svāgatam te sukeśānte suvyuṣṭā rajanī
mama svāminī tvam anuprāptā prakuruṣva mama priyam

1. Kichaka said: "Welcome, O beautiful-haired woman! My night has been truly auspicious. You have come as my mistress; please grant my wish."

Words meanings summery:

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kichaka (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, well-arrived

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• सुकेशान्ते (sukeśānte) - O beautiful-haired one, O woman with lovely hair

• सुव्युष्टा (suvyuṣṭā) - well-dawned, auspiciously risen (referring to a night)

• रजनी (rajanī) - night

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• स्वामिनी (svāminī) - mistress, lady

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अनुप्राप्ता (anuprāptā) - arrived, reached, attained

• प्रकुरुष्व (prakuruṣva) - please grant (do, perform, make, grant)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• प्रियम् (priyam) - my desire, what is dear to me (dear, beloved, pleasing, desire)

Words meanings and morphology

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kichaka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kichaka (name of a Gandharva prince, brother-in-law of Virāṭa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Past Tense

From root vac (class 2, parasmaipada) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, well-arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, well-arrived, propitious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from su- + āgata (root gam with prefix ā, past passive participle)

Prefixes: su+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you, yourself (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive.

सुकेशान्ते (sukeśānte) - O beautiful-haired one, O woman with lovely hair

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sukeśāntā

sukeśāntā - woman with beautiful hair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+keśa+anta)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit
  noun (masculine)

सुव्युष्टा (suvyuṣṭā) - well-dawned, auspiciously risen (referring to a night)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suvyuṣṭa

suvyuṣṭa - well-dawned, auspicious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from su- + vi- + uṣṭa (root vas 'to shine, dawn' with prefixes su and vi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+vyuṣṭa)

• su – good, well, auspicious
  indeclinable
• vyuṣṭa – dawned, risen
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vas (to shine, dawn) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vas (class 2)

रजनी (rajanī) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

स्वामिनी (svāminī) - mistress, lady

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svāminī

svāminī - mistress, female owner, lady

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you, yourself (2nd person pronoun)

अनुप्राप्ता (anuprāptā) - arrived, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - arrived at, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes anu and pra.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

प्रकुरुष्व (prakuruṣva) - please grant (do, perform, make, grant)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Mood

From root kṛ (class 8, ubhayapadī) with prefix pra, imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

प्रियम् (priyam) - my desire, what is dear to me (dear, beloved, pleasing, desire)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable, desire