महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-36

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा प्राद्रवत्कृष्णा सुदेष्णाया निवेशनम् ।
केशान्मुक्त्वा तु सुश्रोणी संरम्भाल्लोहितेक्षणा ॥३६॥

36. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā prādravatkṛṣṇā sudeṣṇāyā niveśanam ,
keśānmuktvā tu suśroṇī saṁrambhāllohitekṣaṇā.

36. vaiśampāyana uvāca iti uktvā prādravat kṛṣṇā sudeṣṇāyāḥ
niveśanam keśān muktvā tu suśroṇī saṃrambhāt lohitekṣaṇā

36. Vaiśampāyana said: 'Having thus spoken, Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) fled to Sudēṣṇā's residence. The beautiful-hipped (suśroṇī) Draupadī, with her hair loosened and her eyes red with rage (saṃrambha), indeed (fled).'

36. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, לאחר שאמרה כך, רצה קְרְשְׁנָה אל משכנה של סוּדֵשְׁנָה, יפת המותניים, כשהיא משחררת את שערה ועיניה אדומות מזעם.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - she ran forth, she fled, she rushed

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī's name)

• सुदेष्णायाः (sudeṣṇāyāḥ) - of Sudēṣṇā

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - residence, abode, house, camp

• केशान् (keśān) - hair

• मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having loosened, having released, having abandoned

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)

• सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - the beautiful-hipped one (Draupadī) (having beautiful hips)

• संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - with rage (from rage, out of fury, due to agitation)

• लोहितेक्षणा (lohitekṣaṇā) - having red eyes

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa, narrator of Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (ktvā) of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Root is vac.

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - she ran forth, she fled, she rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pradru

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of root dru with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: 'a-' augment from imperfect.

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī); dark-skinned

Feminine form of kṛṣṇa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

सुदेष्णायाः (sudeṣṇāyāḥ) - of Sudēṣṇā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā

sudeṣṇā - Sudēṣṇā (name of the Queen of Virāṭa)

Note: Also ablative singular. Here, functions with niveśanam as 'Sudēṣṇā's residence'.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - residence, abode, house, camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, residence, camp, entering

Derived from ni-viś (to enter, to settle)

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

केशान् (keśān) - hair

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair (of the head), mane

मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having loosened, having released, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (ktvā) of root muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Root is muc.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - the beautiful-hipped one (Draupadī) (having beautiful hips)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips

Feminine of suśroṇa (su + śroṇa). Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
  prefix
• śroṇī – hip, buttock, loin
  noun (feminine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound.

संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - with rage (from rage, out of fury, due to agitation)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - great rage, fury, agitation, excitement

Derived from sam-rambh (to be agitated, to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

लोहितेक्षणा (lohitekṣaṇā) - having red eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lohitekṣaṇa

lohitekṣaṇa - red-eyed, having red eyes

Feminine of lohitekṣaṇa (lohita + īkṣaṇa). Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lohita+īkṣaṇa)

• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: ruh (class 1)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound.

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