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4,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-32

भर्तारमनुरुध्यन्त्यः क्लिश्यन्ते वीरपत्नयः ।
शुश्रूषया क्लिश्यमानाः पतिलोकं जयन्त्युत ॥३२॥
32. bhartāramanurudhyantyaḥ kliśyante vīrapatnayaḥ ,
śuśrūṣayā kliśyamānāḥ patilokaṁ jayantyuta.
32. bhartāram anurudhyantyaḥ kliśyante vīrapatnayaḥ
śuśrūṣayā kliśyamānāḥ patilokam jayanti uta
32. Wives of heroes, devotedly following their husbands, endure hardship. Moreover, by suffering through their service, they conquer the celestial realm of their husbands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, lord
  • अनुरुध्यन्त्यः (anurudhyantyaḥ) - following, devoted to, conforming to
  • क्लिश्यन्ते (kliśyante) - they suffer, are distressed, are tormented
  • वीरपत्नयः (vīrapatnayaḥ) - wives of heroes
  • शुश्रूषया (śuśrūṣayā) - by service, by devotion, by attendance
  • क्लिश्यमानाः (kliśyamānāḥ) - suffering, being distressed, being tormented
  • पतिलोकम् (patilokam) - The heavenly abode or realm achieved through meritorious actions, especially by devoted wives serving their husbands. (the world of their husbands, the celestial realm gained by serving husband)
  • जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win
  • उत (uta) - and, moreover, also

Words meanings and morphology

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, lord
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer
Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
अनुरुध्यन्त्यः (anurudhyantyaḥ) - following, devoted to, conforming to
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anurudhyat
anurudhyat - following, conforming to, devoted to, obeying
Present Middle Participle
From root rudh (to obstruct, to follow) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: rudh (class 7)
क्लिश्यन्ते (kliśyante) - they suffer, are distressed, are tormented
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kliś
Root: kliś (class 4)
वीरपत्नयः (vīrapatnayaḥ) - wives of heroes
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vīrapatnī
vīrapatnī - a heroic wife, wife of a hero
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vīra+patnī)
  • vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • patnī – wife, mistress
    noun (feminine)
शुश्रूषया (śuśrūṣayā) - by service, by devotion, by attendance
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śuśrūṣā
śuśrūṣā - desire to hear, obedience, service, devotion
From desiderative stem of root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
क्लिश्यमानाः (kliśyamānāḥ) - suffering, being distressed, being tormented
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kliśyamāna
kliśyamāna - suffering, being distressed
Present Passive Participle
From root kliś (to suffer)
Root: kliś (class 4)
पतिलोकम् (patilokam) - The heavenly abode or realm achieved through meritorious actions, especially by devoted wives serving their husbands. (the world of their husbands, the celestial realm gained by serving husband)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of patiloka
patiloka - the world of a husband, the region obtained by serving one's husband (a kind of heaven)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pati+loka)
  • pati – master, lord, husband
    noun (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, region, people
    noun (masculine)
जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ji
Root: ji (class 1)
उत (uta) - and, moreover, also
(indeclinable)