महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-4

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
अप्रैषीद्राजपुत्री मां सुराहारीं तवान्तिकम् ।
पानमानय मे क्षिप्रं पिपासा मेति चाब्रवीत् ॥४॥

4. draupadyuvāca ,
apraiṣīdrājaputrī māṁ surāhārīṁ tavāntikam ,
pānamānaya me kṣipraṁ pipāsā meti cābravīt.

4. draupadī uvāca apraiṣīt rāja-putrī mām surā-āhārīm tava
antikam pānam ānaya me kṣipram pipāsā me iti ca abravīt

4. Draupadi replied: "The princess sent me to your presence to bring her liquor. She said, 'Bring me a drink quickly, as I am thirsty.'"

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अप्रैषीत् (apraiṣīt) - sent

• राज-पुत्री (rāja-putrī) - princess

• माम् (mām) - me

• सुरा-आहारीम् (surā-āhārīm) - me, to fetch liquor (one who brings liquor, to fetch liquor)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - to your presence (proximity, vicinity, presence)

• पानम् (pānam) - drink, beverage

• आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• पिपासा (pipāsā) - thirst, desire to drink

• मे (me) - I am thirsty (to me, for me (I have))

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Past Tense

From root vac (class 2, parasmaipada) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

अप्रैषीत् (apraiṣīt) - sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of iṣ

Aorist Tense

From root iṣ (class 6, parasmaipada) with prefix pra, aorist tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

राज-पुत्री (rāja-putrī) - princess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - daughter of a king, princess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

सुरा-आहारीम् (surā-āhārīm) - me, to fetch liquor (one who brings liquor, to fetch liquor)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of surāhārī

surāhārī - one who brings or fetches liquor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surā+āhārī)

• surā – liquor, wine, spirituous drink
  noun (feminine)
• āhārī – one who carries or brings (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root hṛ (to carry, bring) with prefix ā and suffix -in forming an agent noun.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes 'me' (mām).

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, yourself (2nd person pronoun)

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - to your presence (proximity, vicinity, presence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, proximity, vicinity

पानम् (pānam) - drink, beverage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, beverage

Root: pā (class 1)

आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative Mood

From root nī (class 1, ubhayapadī) with prefix ā, imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

पिपासा (pipāsā) - thirst, desire to drink

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pipāsā

pipāsā - thirst, desire to drink

Desiderative derivative from root pā (to drink).

Root: pā (class 1)

मे (me) - I am thirsty (to me, for me (I have))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Note: Used here to express possession of thirst, akin to 'thirst is to me'.

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Past Tense

From root brū (class 2, parasmaipada), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)