महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-15

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
येषां वैरी न स्वपिति पदा भूमिमुपस्पृशन् ।
तेषां मां मानिनीं भार्यां सूतपुत्रः पदावधीत् ॥१५॥

15. draupadyuvāca ,
yeṣāṁ vairī na svapiti padā bhūmimupaspṛśan ,
teṣāṁ māṁ māninīṁ bhāryāṁ sūtaputraḥ padāvadhīt.

15. draupadī uvāca yeṣām vairī na svapiti padā bhūmim
upaspṛśan teṣām mām māninīm bhāryām sūtaputraḥ padā avadhīt

15. Draupadi said, 'The enemy of these (my husbands) does not sleep with his foot touching the ground. Yet, the son of a charioteer has struck me, their proud wife (bhāryā), with his foot!'

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose (masculine/neuter)

• वैरी (vairī) - enemy, foe

• न (na) - not, no

• स्वपिति (svapiti) - sleeps

• पदा (padā) - with the foot, by means of the foot

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground, land

• उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - touching, touching upon (masculine)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their (masculine/neuter)

• माम् (mām) - me

• मानिनीम् (māninīm) - proud, honorable, self-respecting (feminine)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, spouse

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)

• पदा (padā) - with his foot, by means of the foot

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - struck (struck, killed, assailed)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi

Note: Nominative singular feminine.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect third person singular of root √vac.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Genitive plural masculine/neuter of 'yad'.

वैरी (vairī) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairin

vairin - enemy, hostile

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'vairin'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्वपिति (svapiti) - sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of svapiti

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Present third person singular of root √svap.

पदा (padā) - with the foot, by means of the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pad

pad - foot, step

Note: Instrumental singular of 'pad' (foot).

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Accusative singular feminine of 'bhūmi'.

उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - touching, touching upon (masculine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaspṛśat

upaspṛśat - touching, contacting

present active participle

Derived from root √spṛś (to touch) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of present active participle 'upaspṛśat'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive plural masculine/neuter of 'tad'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Accusative singular of 'asmad'.

मानिनीम् (māninīm) - proud, honorable, self-respecting (feminine)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māninī

māninī - proud, honorable, self-respecting

Note: Accusative singular feminine of 'māninī', qualifying 'bhāryām'.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, spouse

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

Note: Accusative singular feminine of 'bhāryā'.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

पदा (padā) - with his foot, by means of the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pad

pad - foot, step

Note: Instrumental singular of 'pad' (foot).

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - struck (struck, killed, assailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of avadhīt

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Aorist third person singular of root √han.