महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-18

ये ते तेजस्विनो दान्ता बलवन्तोऽभिमानिनः ।
तेषां मां मानिनीं भार्यां सूतपुत्रः पदावधीत् ॥१८॥

18. ye te tejasvino dāntā balavanto'bhimāninaḥ ,
teṣāṁ māṁ māninīṁ bhāryāṁ sūtaputraḥ padāvadhīt.

18. ye te tejasvinaḥ dāntāḥ balavantaḥ abhimāninaḥ
teṣām mām māninīm bhāryām sūtaputraḥ padā avadhīt

18. The son of the charioteer (sūtaputra) kicked me, their proud wife (māninīm), me whose husbands are those glorious, self-controlled, powerful, and proud men.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• ते (te) - they, those

• तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - glorious, brilliant, mighty

• दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued

• बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful, strong

• अभिमानिनः (abhimāninaḥ) - proud, self-respecting

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• माम् (mām) - me

• मानिनीम् (māninīm) - me, who is proud and self-respecting (proud, self-respecting)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna, who was adopted by a charioteer (son of a charioteer)

• पदा (padā) - with the foot, by foot

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - assaulted or kicked me (killed, struck down, beat, assaulted)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - glorious, brilliant, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tejasvin

tejasvin - resplendent, glorious, brilliant, spirited, mighty

दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

from root dam

Root: dam (class 4)

बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

possessive suffix -vat

अभिमानिनः (abhimāninaḥ) - proud, self-respecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimānin

abhimānin - proud, arrogant, self-respecting

from abhimāna

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

मानिनीम् (māninīm) - me, who is proud and self-respecting (proud, self-respecting)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māninī

māninī - proud woman, self-respecting woman

feminine form of mānin

Root: man (class 4)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

Gerundive

feminine of bhārya, from root bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna, who was adopted by a charioteer (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पदा (padā) - with the foot, by foot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, word, position

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - assaulted or kicked me (killed, struck down, beat, assaulted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vadh

vadh is a substitute for han in the aorist

Root: han (class 2)