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4,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-37

शुशुभे वदनं तस्या रुदन्त्या विरतं तदा ।
मेघलेखाविनिर्मुक्तं दिवीव शशिमण्डलम् ॥३७॥
37. śuśubhe vadanaṁ tasyā rudantyā virataṁ tadā ,
meghalekhāvinirmuktaṁ divīva śaśimaṇḍalam.
37. śuśubhe vadanaṃ tasyā rudantyā virataṃ tadā
meghalekhāvinirmuktaṃ divi iva śaśimaṇḍalam
37. Her face, having stopped crying, then shone like the moon's orb freed from a streak of clouds in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful
  • वदनं (vadanaṁ) - face, mouth
  • तस्या (tasyā) - her, of her
  • रुदन्त्या (rudantyā) - while she was crying (of the crying one, by the crying one, from the crying one)
  • विरतं (virataṁ) - stopped, ceased, desisted
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • मेघलेखाविनिर्मुक्तं (meghalekhāvinirmuktaṁ) - freed from a streak of clouds
  • दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • शशिमण्डलम् (śaśimaṇḍalam) - moon's orb, disc of the moon

Words meanings and morphology

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh
Perfect (Liṭ) Middle Voice
3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada) of the root śubh.
Root: śubh (class 1)
वदनं (vadanaṁ) - face, mouth
(noun)
neuter, singular of vadana
vadana - face, mouth, speech
तस्या (tasyā) - her, of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, her
रुदन्त्या (rudantyā) - while she was crying (of the crying one, by the crying one, from the crying one)
(participle)
feminine, singular of rudantī
rudantī - crying (feminine)
Present Active Participle
Feminine form of the present active participle of the root 'rud' (to cry).
Root: rud (class 2)
विरतं (virataṁ) - stopped, ceased, desisted
(participle)
neuter, singular of virata
virata - ceased, stopped, desisted, refrained
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root 'ram' with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: ram (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
मेघलेखाविनिर्मुक्तं (meghalekhāvinirmuktaṁ) - freed from a streak of clouds
(adjective)
neuter, singular of meghalekhāvinirmukta
meghalekhāvinirmukta - freed from a streak of clouds
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (meghalekhā+vinirmukta)
  • meghalekhā – streak of clouds, line of clouds
    noun (feminine)
  • vinirmukta – released, freed, liberated
    participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of the root 'muc' with prefixes 'vi' and 'nir'.
    Prefixes: vi+nir
    Root: muc (class 6)
दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
शशिमण्डलम् (śaśimaṇḍalam) - moon's orb, disc of the moon
(noun)
neuter, singular of śaśimaṇḍala
śaśimaṇḍala - moon's orb, disc of the moon
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śaśin+maṇḍala)
  • śaśin – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • maṇḍala – disc, orb, circle, region
    noun (neuter)