महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-15, verse-37
शुशुभे वदनं तस्या रुदन्त्या विरतं तदा ।
मेघलेखाविनिर्मुक्तं दिवीव शशिमण्डलम् ॥३७॥
मेघलेखाविनिर्मुक्तं दिवीव शशिमण्डलम् ॥३७॥
37. śuśubhe vadanaṁ tasyā rudantyā virataṁ tadā ,
meghalekhāvinirmuktaṁ divīva śaśimaṇḍalam.
meghalekhāvinirmuktaṁ divīva śaśimaṇḍalam.
37.
śuśubhe vadanaṃ tasyā rudantyā virataṃ tadā
meghalekhāvinirmuktaṃ divi iva śaśimaṇḍalam
meghalekhāvinirmuktaṃ divi iva śaśimaṇḍalam
37.
Her face, having stopped crying, then shone like the moon's orb freed from a streak of clouds in the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful
- वदनं (vadanaṁ) - face, mouth
- तस्या (tasyā) - her, of her
- रुदन्त्या (rudantyā) - while she was crying (of the crying one, by the crying one, from the crying one)
- विरतं (virataṁ) - stopped, ceased, desisted
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- मेघलेखाविनिर्मुक्तं (meghalekhāvinirmuktaṁ) - freed from a streak of clouds
- दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- शशिमण्डलम् (śaśimaṇḍalam) - moon's orb, disc of the moon
Words meanings and morphology
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh
Perfect (Liṭ) Middle Voice
3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada) of the root śubh.
Root: śubh (class 1)
वदनं (vadanaṁ) - face, mouth
(noun)
neuter, singular of vadana
vadana - face, mouth, speech
तस्या (tasyā) - her, of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, her
रुदन्त्या (rudantyā) - while she was crying (of the crying one, by the crying one, from the crying one)
(participle)
feminine, singular of rudantī
rudantī - crying (feminine)
Present Active Participle
Feminine form of the present active participle of the root 'rud' (to cry).
Root: rud (class 2)
विरतं (virataṁ) - stopped, ceased, desisted
(participle)
neuter, singular of virata
virata - ceased, stopped, desisted, refrained
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root 'ram' with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: ram (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
मेघलेखाविनिर्मुक्तं (meghalekhāvinirmuktaṁ) - freed from a streak of clouds
(adjective)
neuter, singular of meghalekhāvinirmukta
meghalekhāvinirmukta - freed from a streak of clouds
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (meghalekhā+vinirmukta)
- meghalekhā – streak of clouds, line of clouds
noun (feminine) - vinirmukta – released, freed, liberated
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root 'muc' with prefixes 'vi' and 'nir'.
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: muc (class 6)
दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
शशिमण्डलम् (śaśimaṇḍalam) - moon's orb, disc of the moon
(noun)
neuter, singular of śaśimaṇḍala
śaśimaṇḍala - moon's orb, disc of the moon
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śaśin+maṇḍala)
- śaśin – moon
noun (masculine) - maṇḍala – disc, orb, circle, region
noun (neuter)