महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-26

नोपालभे त्वां नृपते विराट जनसंसदि ।
नाहमेतेन युक्ता वै हन्तुं मत्स्य तवान्तिके ।
सभासदस्तु पश्यन्तु कीचकस्य व्यतिक्रमम् ॥२६॥

26. nopālabhe tvāṁ nṛpate virāṭa janasaṁsadi ,
nāhametena yuktā vai hantuṁ matsya tavāntike ,
sabhāsadastu paśyantu kīcakasya vyatikramam.

26. na upālabhe tvām nṛpate virāṭ
janasaṃsadi na aham etena yuktā vai
hantum matsya tava antike sabhāsadaḥ
tu paśyantu kīcakasya vyatikramam

26. O King Virata, I do not reproach you in this assembly of people. Indeed, I am not fit to kill Keechaka in your presence. However, let the members of the assembly witness Keechaka's transgression.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• उपालभे (upālabhe) - I reproach, I blame

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O King (Virata) (O king, O ruler)

• विराट् (virāṭ) - King Virata (addressed directly) (Virata (proper name))

• जनसंसदि (janasaṁsadi) - in this assembly of people (in a public assembly, in a gathering of people)

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एतेन (etena) - by this (situation, or for this reason) (by this, by this reason)

• युक्ता (yuktā) - fit (to kill) (joined, fit, capable, engaged)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to destroy

• मत्स्य (matsya) - Keechaka (referred to as a man of the Matsya kingdom) (fish, a man of Matsya kingdom, King Virata, Keechaka)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अन्तिके (antike) - near, in the presence of

• सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - members of the royal assembly (assembly members, courtiers)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see, they should see

• कीचकस्य (kīcakasya) - of Keechaka

• व्यतिक्रमम् (vyatikramam) - transgression, offense, violation

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उपालभे (upālabhe) - I reproach, I blame

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 1st Person Singular

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नृपते (nṛpate) - O King (Virata) (O king, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

विराट् (virāṭ) - King Virata (addressed directly) (Virata (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of virāṭ

virāṭ - Virata (proper name of the king of Matsya)

जनसंसदि (janasaṁsadi) - in this assembly of people (in a public assembly, in a gathering of people)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of janasaṃsad

janasaṁsad - assembly of people, public gathering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+saṃsad)

• jana – people, person
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, council, meeting
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

एतेन (etena) - by this (situation, or for this reason) (by this, by this reason)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

युक्ता (yuktā) - fit (to kill) (joined, fit, capable, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, connected, fit, capable, proper

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to destroy

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root han

Root: han (class 2)

मत्स्य (matsya) - Keechaka (referred to as a man of the Matsya kingdom) (fish, a man of Matsya kingdom, King Virata, Keechaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish; an inhabitant of the Matsya country; the Matsya king (Virata); Keechaka (by metonymy)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अन्तिके (antike) - near, in the presence of

(indeclinable)

सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - members of the royal assembly (assembly members, courtiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāsada

sabhāsada - assembly member, courtier

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+sad)

• sabhā – assembly, court, council
  noun (feminine)
• sad – sitting, member (derived from root sad)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root sad, forming an agent noun with suffix -a
  Root: sad (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see, they should see

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Plural (from present stem paśya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कीचकस्य (kīcakasya) - of Keechaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Keechaka (proper name)

व्यतिक्रमम् (vyatikramam) - transgression, offense, violation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyatikrama

vyatikrama - transgression, offense, violation

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)